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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are estimated over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are estimated over" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing numerical values or quantities that are approximated or calculated to be above a certain threshold. Example: "The costs for the project are estimated over one million dollars."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academic Research
Statistical Analysis
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
A more accurate, and closer to our work, estimation is employed in [23], since correlation properties are estimated over the measured power spectral density values.
Mean values are estimated over all parameter instances and for each analyzed database.
Note that the parameters are estimated over a window of N frames.
In models (1 -(4), changes are estimated over 1 lag and, in model (5), 2 lags.
Science
By (16 - 17 16 - 17odeling coefficientheare estimodelinger the whole frame OFDMA symbols and coefficientstten by.
Market model parameters are estimated over a (−210, −11) day window relative to the announcement date of the acquisitions.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
In fact, (18) is estimated over multiple OFDMA symbols with a weighted average function of.
The parameters have been estimated over a [−10 days; −200 days] interval.
Science
The surface displacement is estimated over a time interval of 120 days.
Science
A capacity of about 0.12 bpp is estimated over five HDR images.
Accuracy and precision were estimated over 3 days by recovery studies.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are estimated over", ensure the range or duration to which the estimation applies is clearly defined. This provides context and improves clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "are estimated over" without specifying the exact parameters or timeframe. Always clarify what the estimation covers to prevent ambiguity.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are estimated over" functions as a passive construction indicating that values or parameters are being approximated across a specified range or period. It is commonly used in contexts where precision is not absolute, and approximations are necessary, as shown in the Ludwig examples.
Frequent in
Science
50%
Formal & Business
21%
News & Media
14%
Less common in
Wiki
11%
Academia
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are estimated over" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression, particularly in academic and scientific writing. According to Ludwig, it indicates that values are being approximated or calculated across a defined range or period. Key to its effective use is clearly specifying the scope of the estimation to avoid ambiguity. While alternatives like "are projected across" or "are evaluated throughout" exist, they slightly alter the semantic focus. Using "are estimated over" correctly ensures clarity and precision in communicating numerical assessments across specific durations or intervals.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are approximated during
The term "approximated" introduces a level of inexactness or estimation within a specific timeframe.
are projected across
This alternative uses "projected" to imply a forecast or prediction over a specific duration, rather than a direct estimation.
are evaluated throughout
Using "evaluated" shifts the focus to an assessment process conducted continuously over the specified range.
are assessed across
This option focuses on the evaluation or judgment made throughout a particular area or time.
are calculated spanning
This suggests a computation that covers the entire range, highlighting the calculation aspect.
are measured throughout
Highlights that the estimation is based on direct measurements taken during the specified range or period.
are averaged across
Implies that values are summed and then divided to find a mean over a particular range or set of values.
are determined considering
Focuses on the process of deciding on an estimate based on consideration of data within the period.
are quantified within
This alternative implies putting values into numbers or amounts inside specific boundaries or parameters.
are figured out over
A more informal way of saying the values are determined over a period, reducing the formality of the statement.
FAQs
How can I use "are estimated over" in a sentence?
Use "are estimated over" when you're discussing the process of approximating values across a specific range or period. For example, "The project costs "are estimated over" a three-year period."
What are some alternatives to "are estimated over"?
You can use alternatives such as "are projected across", "are evaluated throughout", or "are calculated spanning" depending on the specific context.
What's the difference between "are estimated over" and "are estimated at"?
"Are estimated over" implies an estimation across a range or period, while "are estimated at" suggests a specific point value. For instance, "costs "are estimated over" 10 years" versus "costs "are estimated at" $1 million."
When is it appropriate to use "are estimated over" in scientific writing?
It's appropriate when describing statistical analyses or models where values are approximated across a defined interval or dataset. Make sure the interval is explicit and that it's clear which variables "are estimated over" that interval.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested