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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are estimated over

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are estimated over" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing numerical values or quantities that are approximated or calculated to be above a certain threshold. Example: "The costs for the project are estimated over one million dollars."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academic Research

Statistical Analysis

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

A more accurate, and closer to our work, estimation is employed in [23], since correlation properties are estimated over the measured power spectral density values.

Mean values are estimated over all parameter instances and for each analyzed database.

Note that the parameters are estimated over a window of N frames.

In models (1 -(4), changes are estimated over 1 lag and, in model (5), 2 lags.

By (16 - 17 16 - 17odeling coefficientheare estimodelinger the whole frame OFDMA symbols and coefficientstten by.

Market model parameters are estimated over a (−210, −11) day window relative to the announcement date of the acquisitions.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

In fact, (18) is estimated over multiple OFDMA symbols with a weighted average function of.

The parameters have been estimated over a [−10 days; −200 days] interval.

The surface displacement is estimated over a time interval of 120 days.

A capacity of about 0.12 bpp is estimated over five HDR images.

Accuracy and precision were estimated over 3 days by recovery studies.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are estimated over", ensure the range or duration to which the estimation applies is clearly defined. This provides context and improves clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "are estimated over" without specifying the exact parameters or timeframe. Always clarify what the estimation covers to prevent ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are estimated over" functions as a passive construction indicating that values or parameters are being approximated across a specified range or period. It is commonly used in contexts where precision is not absolute, and approximations are necessary, as shown in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

Formal & Business

21%

News & Media

14%

Less common in

Wiki

11%

Academia

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are estimated over" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression, particularly in academic and scientific writing. According to Ludwig, it indicates that values are being approximated or calculated across a defined range or period. Key to its effective use is clearly specifying the scope of the estimation to avoid ambiguity. While alternatives like "are projected across" or "are evaluated throughout" exist, they slightly alter the semantic focus. Using "are estimated over" correctly ensures clarity and precision in communicating numerical assessments across specific durations or intervals.

FAQs

How can I use "are estimated over" in a sentence?

Use "are estimated over" when you're discussing the process of approximating values across a specific range or period. For example, "The project costs "are estimated over" a three-year period."

What are some alternatives to "are estimated over"?

You can use alternatives such as "are projected across", "are evaluated throughout", or "are calculated spanning" depending on the specific context.

What's the difference between "are estimated over" and "are estimated at"?

"Are estimated over" implies an estimation across a range or period, while "are estimated at" suggests a specific point value. For instance, "costs "are estimated over" 10 years" versus "costs "are estimated at" $1 million."

When is it appropriate to use "are estimated over" in scientific writing?

It's appropriate when describing statistical analyses or models where values are approximated across a defined interval or dataset. Make sure the interval is explicit and that it's clear which variables "are estimated over" that interval.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: