Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are directed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are directed by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate who is giving direction or guidance in a particular context, such as in organizations, projects, or creative works. Example: "The team members are directed by their project manager to ensure that all tasks are completed on time."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"I'm substantially concerned about the policy directions of the space agency, which are directed by the administration," he said.
News & Media
All films are directed by Dziga Vertov.
News & Media
Both are directed by Nathan Hull.
News & Media
Both are directed by John Schlesinger.
News & Media
Only two are directed by women.
News & Media
Except where noted, all films are directed by Andy Warhol.
News & Media
Except where noted, all films are directed by Anderson.
News & Media
(All four of those films are directed by men).
News & Media
The commercials are directed by the documentary filmmaker Errol Morris.
News & Media
Microsoft's grassroots efforts are directed by a Republican consulting firm, Feather, Hodges, Larson & Synhorst.
News & Media
All have books and lyrics written by Ms. Willens, and all are directed by Ms. Stein.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "are directed by", ensure the subject clearly indicates what is being guided or controlled, and the object specifies the guiding entity. Clarity prevents ambiguity.
Common error
While "are directed by" is grammatically sound, overuse of passive voice can make writing seem weak or evasive. Opt for active voice when possible to create more direct and impactful sentences.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are directed by" functions as a passive voice construction, indicating that the subject receives direction or control from an external agent. Ludwig shows its versatility in various contexts, illustrating its role in attributing guidance.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
32%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Social Media
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "are directed by" is a grammatically correct and frequently used passive construction. As shown by Ludwig, it appears across various domains, including news, science, and encyclopedias, with a formal to neutral register. This phrase serves to attribute guidance or control, clarifying who or what is responsible for directing a specific action or outcome. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, writers should be mindful of the potential for passive voice overuse and consider active voice alternatives for more impactful writing. Remember to clearly identify the directing entity to avoid ambiguity and ensure a strong, authoritative tone.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are guided by
Focuses on guidance rather than strict direction, suggesting a more collaborative or supportive approach.
are governed by
Emphasizes regulation and control through established rules or principles.
are controlled by
Highlights the power and authority exerted by the directing entity.
are managed by
Implies oversight and administration, often in a business or organizational context.
are overseen by
Suggests a supervisory role with responsibility for monitoring and ensuring compliance.
are influenced by
Indicates a less direct form of control, where external factors shape actions or decisions.
are determined by
Focuses on causation, where the directing entity sets the outcome.
are dictated by
Suggests an authoritative and often inflexible form of direction.
are run by
Highlights the operational aspects of direction, often in the context of organizations or systems.
are headed by
Emphasizes leadership and the role of a person or group in directing activities.
FAQs
How can I use "are directed by" in a sentence?
You can use "are directed by" to indicate who or what is providing guidance or control. For instance, "The company's efforts are directed by the CEO" or "The experiment's parameters are directed by the research team".
What can I say instead of "are directed by"?
You can use alternatives like "are guided by", "are controlled by", or "are managed by" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are directed by"?
While grammatically correct, the passive voice construction "are directed by" can sometimes sound less direct than active voice. Consider if an active construction like "The CEO directs the company's efforts" might be more impactful.
What's the difference between "are directed by" and "are influenced by"?
"Are directed by" suggests a more direct and controlled form of guidance, while "are influenced by" implies a less forceful effect, where something is being shaped or swayed rather than strictly controlled.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested