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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are determined over

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are determined over" is not correct and may lead to confusion in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; a more appropriate phrase would be "are determined by" or "are determined through." Example: "The outcomes of the experiments are determined by the variables we control."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

On the other hand barrels of ink and the fates of political parties are determined over debates about the taxation of labor.

News & Media

The Economist

School governors and headteachers can take into account the opinions of pupils and parents in awarding performance-related pay increases to teachers under new guidelines issued by the Department for Education that detail a radical shift in how teachers' salaries are determined over their career.

News & Media

The Guardian

Thus the averages are determined over favorable frequency sub-bands which cover roughly 42% (5/12) of the total bandwidth.

The Vfb are determined over the whole range of pH that reaches 33 pH units in this non-aqueous solvent.

In order to have a closer look at this dependence, the CRLBs are determined over the excess delay for a fixed PNR (γ p = 10 dB).

One analyst estimated that the banks made $8 million in trading fees on Friday alone!). 3. The best investments are determined over months and years, not hours and days.

News & Media

TechCrunch
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

His worth will be determined over time.

Just who is right will be determined over time, by courts and by negotiations.

News & Media

The New York Times

The seeding for the Hockey East tournament will be determined over the last two weekends of the season.

"The future of the U.A.W. will be determined over the next two weeks," said Gary N. Chaison, a professor of labor relations at Clark University.

News & Media

The New York Times

How special will be determined over the next 10 days as two great clubs face off again.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing how a decision or outcome is reached, use "determined by" or "determined through" for clarity and grammatical correctness. For example, instead of saying "Results are determined over time", prefer "Results are determined by the methods used" or "Results are determined through analysis".

Common error

Avoid using "over" when you mean "by" or "through" to indicate how something is determined. "Over" typically refers to a position or duration, not a means of determination. The sentence "Success is determined over hard work" is incorrect. Consider using "Success is determined by hard work" or "Success is achieved through hard work" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are determined over" functions as a passive construction where something is being acted upon to reach a determination. However, Ludwig AI identifies this usage as incorrect, suggesting alternatives such as "are determined by" or "are determined through" for better grammatical accuracy.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

21%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "are determined over" appears in various sources, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. More appropriate alternatives include "are determined by" or "are determined through", which offer greater clarity and precision. Although the phrase is relatively common, particularly in scientific and news contexts, it's advisable to opt for grammatically sound alternatives to enhance the credibility and accuracy of your writing. Therefore, it's recommended to use "are determined by" or "are determined through" for clarity.

FAQs

Is "are determined over" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "are determined over" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's more appropriate to use "are determined by" or "are determined through" depending on the context.

What can I say instead of "are determined over"?

You can use alternatives like "are determined by", "are determined through", or "depend on" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "are determined over" or "are determined by"?

"Are determined by" is the correct and grammatically sound phrase. "Are determined over" is not standard English.

What is the difference between "are determined by" and "are determined through"?

"Are determined by" indicates a direct influence or cause, while "are determined through" suggests a process or method by which something is determined.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: