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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are determined over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are determined over" is not correct and may lead to confusion in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly; a more appropriate phrase would be "are determined by" or "are determined through." Example: "The outcomes of the experiments are determined by the variables we control."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
On the other hand barrels of ink and the fates of political parties are determined over debates about the taxation of labor.
News & Media
School governors and headteachers can take into account the opinions of pupils and parents in awarding performance-related pay increases to teachers under new guidelines issued by the Department for Education that detail a radical shift in how teachers' salaries are determined over their career.
News & Media
Thus the averages are determined over favorable frequency sub-bands which cover roughly 42% (5/12) of the total bandwidth.
The Vfb are determined over the whole range of pH that reaches 33 pH units in this non-aqueous solvent.
Science
In order to have a closer look at this dependence, the CRLBs are determined over the excess delay for a fixed PNR (γ p = 10 dB).
One analyst estimated that the banks made $8 million in trading fees on Friday alone!). 3. The best investments are determined over months and years, not hours and days.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
His worth will be determined over time.
News & Media
Just who is right will be determined over time, by courts and by negotiations.
News & Media
The seeding for the Hockey East tournament will be determined over the last two weekends of the season.
News & Media
"The future of the U.A.W. will be determined over the next two weeks," said Gary N. Chaison, a professor of labor relations at Clark University.
News & Media
How special will be determined over the next 10 days as two great clubs face off again.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing how a decision or outcome is reached, use "determined by" or "determined through" for clarity and grammatical correctness. For example, instead of saying "Results are determined over time", prefer "Results are determined by the methods used" or "Results are determined through analysis".
Common error
Avoid using "over" when you mean "by" or "through" to indicate how something is determined. "Over" typically refers to a position or duration, not a means of determination. The sentence "Success is determined over hard work" is incorrect. Consider using "Success is determined by hard work" or "Success is achieved through hard work" instead.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are determined over" functions as a passive construction where something is being acted upon to reach a determination. However, Ludwig AI identifies this usage as incorrect, suggesting alternatives such as "are determined by" or "are determined through" for better grammatical accuracy.
Frequent in
Science
71%
News & Media
21%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "are determined over" appears in various sources, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically incorrect. More appropriate alternatives include "are determined by" or "are determined through", which offer greater clarity and precision. Although the phrase is relatively common, particularly in scientific and news contexts, it's advisable to opt for grammatically sound alternatives to enhance the credibility and accuracy of your writing. Therefore, it's recommended to use "are determined by" or "are determined through" for clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are determined by
This alternative replaces "over" with "by", indicating a direct cause or influence.
are determined through
This alternative uses "through" to suggest a process or method by which something is decided.
are decided by
Replaces "determined" with the simpler "decided", maintaining a similar meaning.
are established by
Replaces "determined" with "established", implying a more formal or official decision.
depend on
A more concise way to express that the outcome relies on specific factors.
are influenced by
Shifts the focus to influence rather than strict determination, suggesting a less absolute outcome.
rely on
Similar to 'depend on', but emphasizes the reliance on something as a key factor
are governed by
Suggests a rule or principle that dictates the outcome, implying a more structured or regulated decision.
are contingent upon
Highlights the dependence of the outcome on specific conditions or factors.
are resolved through
Focuses on the resolution process that leads to a determination, implying a more complex decision.
FAQs
Is "are determined over" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "are determined over" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's more appropriate to use "are determined by" or "are determined through" depending on the context.
What can I say instead of "are determined over"?
You can use alternatives like "are determined by", "are determined through", or "depend on" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "are determined over" or "are determined by"?
"Are determined by" is the correct and grammatically sound phrase. "Are determined over" is not standard English.
What is the difference between "are determined by" and "are determined through"?
"Are determined by" indicates a direct influence or cause, while "are determined through" suggests a process or method by which something is determined.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested