Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are decided upon over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are decided upon over" is not correct in standard written English.
It is unclear and may confuse readers, as the preposition "over" does not fit well with "decided upon." Example: "The terms of the agreement are decided upon over a series of meetings."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Energy Policy
Journal of Industrial Engineering International
BBC
The Guardian - Film
The New York Times
The Guardian - Lifestyle
Columbia University
Harvard University
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
TechCrunch
BMC Gastroenterology
BMC Medical Education
BMC Family Practice
Critical Care
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
British Journal of Ophthalmology
Behavioral and Brain Functions
Cardiovascular Diabetology
Autoimmunity Highlights
Wikipedia
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences
Energy Policy
Encyclopedia Britannica
F1000Research
WikiHow
Cornell University
Los Angeles Times
Forbes
BioMed Research International
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In this problem, the type, location, and installation schedule of major physical components of a network including pipelines and compressor stations are decided upon over a planning horizon with least cost goal and subject to network constraints.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Some of these values are determined through software and others are decided upon by the operator.
However there are a number of issues that still need to be decided upon, plus there is concern over how banks will be effected by the tax.
News & Media
They're decided upon by repute.
News & Media
How the Kennedy name was decided upon is also mysterious.
News & Media
The precise level of punishment was decided upon by Duch.
News & Media
Mr. Hoebee said the billings had not been decided upon.
News & Media
Fine; a lit match is decided upon instead.
News & Media
Your candidacy is decided upon by your application materials.
Academia
Your candidacy is decided upon by your application materials only.
Academia
There being no authority upon which to determine the case, it must be decided upon principle.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "over" immediately after "decided upon". Instead, specify the timeframe or context separately, such as "decided upon during the meeting".
Common error
Don't insert unnecessary prepositions like "over" after "decided upon". This can create awkward and grammatically unsound sentences. Simplify your language to ensure clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "are decided upon over" attempts to function as a passive construction indicating that decisions are made during or in relation to something. However, the addition of "over" creates grammatical awkwardness. Ludwig AI indicates that the construction may be unclear.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Academia
11%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are decided upon over" is grammatically awkward and not recommended for standard written English. Ludwig AI highlights its lack of clarity. While the intention may be to describe decisions made during a process or in relation to something, the construction is unconventional and can confuse readers. It's better to opt for clearer alternatives such as "are decided upon", "are decided during", or "are determined by", depending on the specific context you want to convey. These alternatives ensure grammatical correctness and ease of understanding.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are decided upon
Omits the preposition "over", resulting in a grammatically correct and more common phrasing.
are decided through
Replaces "upon over" with "through", suggesting a process or method used for deciding.
are determined by
Uses "determined by" instead of "decided upon", emphasizing the influence of specific factors.
are settled during
Replaces "decided upon" with "settled during", focusing on the resolution of a decision within a specific timeframe.
are agreed upon in
Shifts the focus to agreement, specifying the context or forum where the agreement takes place.
are resolved within
Emphasizes the completion of the decision-making process, highlighting the environment.
are chosen during
Highlights the selection aspect of the decision, specifying a timeframe.
are finalized after
Focuses on the completion aspect and sequence, indicating that final decisions occur after a certain point.
are concluded following
Similar to "finalized after", but uses more formal language to indicate completion after a process.
are established via
Indicates that decisions are made or set up through a particular method or system.
FAQs
What does "are decided upon over" mean?
The phrase "are decided upon over" is grammatically awkward and unclear. It attempts to describe decisions being made during a period or in relation to something, but it's not a standard or recommended construction. Using alternatives like "are decided during" is clearer.
How can I rephrase "are decided upon over" to be more grammatically correct?
You can use phrases like "are decided through", "are determined by", or simply "are decided upon" without the "over". These options are more conventional and easier to understand.
Is it ever correct to use "are decided upon over"?
While not strictly incorrect, "are decided upon over" is uncommon and can sound awkward. It's better to use simpler alternatives. The example given by Ludwig is "The terms of the agreement are decided upon over a series of meetings."
What are some common alternatives to "are decided upon over"?
Common alternatives include "are agreed upon", "are resolved during", and "are finalized after", depending on the specific context you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested