are correlated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are correlated" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in contexts where a relationship or connection between two or more variables or factors is being discussed. Example: "The study found that the levels of stress and productivity are correlated, indicating that higher stress levels may lead to decreased productivity."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Perhaps dull markets are correlated with discontent with politicians.

The New York Times

Cloture doesn't equal filibuster, but the two are correlated.

The Guardian - Opinion

In conventional materials, strength, weight, and density are correlated.

MIT Technology Review

"Given that aging and disability are correlated, there will be millions more of these travelers".

The New York Times

"All of these different routes to lowering bad cholesterol are correlated with a clinical benefit".

The New York Times

That is because different national markets are correlated to different degrees in down markets.

The New York Times

Nothing will suggest that the spins of their electrons are correlated with electrons anywhere else.

The New Yorker

We know from the Gonski review that class and educational outcomes are correlated.

The Guardian - Opinion

Unwed births are correlated with poverty, juvenile delinquency, drug use, high-school dropout.

The New Yorker

Is there a plausible explanation -- a believable story -- for why two events are correlated?

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

The outputs of the two photodiodes are correlated to measure holographic jitter.

Huffington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "are correlated", ensure you clarify the direction (positive or negative) and strength of the correlation, if known, to provide more context and meaning to your statement.

Common error

Avoid implying causation when stating that two variables "are correlated". Correlation does not equal causation, and other factors may be involved in the relationship.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are correlated" functions as a relational verb phrase, indicating a statistical relationship or association between two or more entities. It asserts a connection where changes in one variable tend to correspond with changes in another. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

35%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are correlated" is a frequently used and grammatically sound way to express a statistical relationship between two or more variables. As validated by Ludwig AI, it appears most often in scientific, news media, and academic contexts, indicating its versatility across different domains. While it is crucial to avoid implying causation from correlation, as emphasized in the writing guidance, understanding the nuances of this phrase allows for more precise and meaningful communication. Remember to specify the nature (positive or negative) and strength of the correlation whenever possible to provide added clarity and depth to your analysis. Alternatives include "are linked" and "are associated", though these may lack the specific statistical connotation of "are correlated".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

exhibit a correlation

This is a more formal way of stating that a statistical relationship exists.

show a correlation

Similar to "exhibit a correlation", this is a more formal and direct way of stating a relationship.

are linked

This alternative suggests a connection, but might not imply a specific statistical relationship as strongly as "correlated".

are associated

Similar to "linked", this term indicates a relationship but lacks the quantitative nuance of "correlated".

are connected

This implies a general relationship, possibly direct or indirect, but not necessarily a statistical correlation.

are related

This is a broad term suggesting some form of connection without specifying the nature or strength of the relationship.

have a relationship

This phrase explicitly states the existence of a connection, but is less concise than "are correlated".

are intertwined

This suggests a close and complex relationship, implying mutual influence.

are interdependent

This emphasizes that the elements rely on each other, indicating a specific type of relationship.

are mutually dependent

Similar to "interdependent", highlighting the reciprocal nature of the relationship.

FAQs

What does it mean when two things "are correlated"?

When two things "are correlated", it means they have a statistical relationship. This doesn't necessarily mean one causes the other, but that changes in one are associated with changes in the other.

How do I use "are correlated" in a sentence?

You can use "are correlated" to show a relationship between two variables. For example, "Test scores and study time "are correlated", indicating that more study time is linked to better scores."

What's the difference between "are correlated" and "are caused by"?

"Are correlated" implies a relationship or association, while "are caused by" implies direct causation. Two things can "be correlated" without one causing the other; there may be other factors involved.

What are some alternatives to saying things "are correlated"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "are linked", "are associated", or "have a relationship" instead of "are correlated".