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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
are commenced by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "are commenced by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in formal contexts to indicate the initiation of an action or process by a specific subject. Example: "The proceedings are commenced by the presiding officer at the designated time."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Most assaults are commenced by one single, spark, if you will.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
On Delta, new travel has to be commenced by Sunday.
News & Media
A private prosecution is commenced by requesting a summons from the magistrates' court.
News & Media
The costs provisions involve the implementation of section 40 of the Crime and Courts Act, which though enacted by parliament, needs to be commenced by the culture secretary.
News & Media
The second remaining issue to be subject to the inquiry, often referred to as "costs provisions", involves the implementation of section 40 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013, which though enacted by parliament, needs to be commenced by the culture secretary.
News & Media
Various initiatives have been commenced by the government to increase biofuel production.
After waterflooding, EOR was commenced by CO2 slug injection in WAG mode.
Science
Calibration was commenced by the monthly average of surface runoff volume (Benaman et al. 2005; Cao et al. 2006).
Science
Exploration for the deposit was commenced by the Geological Survey of Bangladesh (GSB), with seven surface boreholes that confirmed the existence of a significant coal deposit.
The coding of these responses was commenced by the first author, shared with the second author for checking, and where needed, revised with mutual agreement.
The subsequent immunostaining procedure was commenced by rehydrating the sections with an alcohol series and then treating them for 10 min with dH2O and H2O2 to inactivate the endogenous peroxidase.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "are commenced by" in formal writing when you want to emphasize the beginning of a process or action and highlight the entity initiating it.
Common error
Avoid using "are commenced by" in informal contexts; simpler alternatives like "are started by" or "are begun by" are more appropriate.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Are commenced by functions as a passive construction, indicating that an action or process is initiated by a specific agent. This emphasizes the recipient of the action rather than the actor. Ludwig confirms this usage through its examples.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Wiki
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "are commenced by" is a grammatically sound passive construction used to formally denote the initiation of an action or process, with emphasis on the initiator. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, it is relatively rare and best suited for formal and scientific writing. More common alternatives, such as "are started by" or "are begun by", may be preferred in less formal contexts. The phrase's infrequent usage across various domains suggests it should be employed judiciously to maintain an appropriate tone.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
are initiated by
Replaces "commenced" with "initiated", offering a more formal synonym.
are started by
Uses the simpler word "started" instead of "commenced", making it less formal.
are begun by
Substitutes "commenced" with "begun", providing a more common alternative.
are triggered by
Suggests a cause-and-effect relationship, implying something sets off the action.
are launched by
Implies a more formal or organized start to the action.
are undertaken by
Focuses on the responsibility of who is carrying out the action.
are enacted by
Suggests a formal or legal commencement of an action or process.
are implemented by
Implies the action is being put into effect by someone or something.
are activated by
Similar to "triggered by", but can imply a more deliberate activation.
are originated by
Focuses on the source or creator of the action or process.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "are commenced by" to sound less formal?
You can use simpler alternatives like "are started by" or "are begun by" depending on the context.
What's the difference between "are commenced by" and "are initiated by"?
Both phrases are similar, but "are initiated by" may imply a more formal or organized start to an action than "are commenced by".
Is "are commenced by" grammatically correct?
Yes, "are commenced by" is grammatically correct. It is a passive construction indicating that an action is started or initiated by a specific agent.
When is it appropriate to use "are commenced by" in writing?
Use "are commenced by" in formal writing when you want to emphasize the beginning of a process or action and highlight the entity initiating it. For example, in legal or official documentation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested