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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are commenced by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are commenced by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in formal contexts to indicate the initiation of an action or process by a specific subject. Example: "The proceedings are commenced by the presiding officer at the designated time."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Most assaults are commenced by one single, spark, if you will.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

On Delta, new travel has to be commenced by Sunday.

News & Media

The New York Times

A private prosecution is commenced by requesting a summons from the magistrates' court.

The costs provisions involve the implementation of section 40 of the Crime and Courts Act, which though enacted by parliament, needs to be commenced by the culture secretary.

News & Media

The Guardian

The second remaining issue to be subject to the inquiry, often referred to as "costs provisions", involves the implementation of section 40 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013, which though enacted by parliament, needs to be commenced by the culture secretary.

News & Media

The Guardian

Various initiatives have been commenced by the government to increase biofuel production.

After waterflooding, EOR was commenced by CO2 slug injection in WAG mode.

Calibration was commenced by the monthly average of surface runoff volume (Benaman et al. 2005; Cao et al. 2006).

Exploration for the deposit was commenced by the Geological Survey of Bangladesh (GSB), with seven surface boreholes that confirmed the existence of a significant coal deposit.

The coding of these responses was commenced by the first author, shared with the second author for checking, and where needed, revised with mutual agreement.

The subsequent immunostaining procedure was commenced by rehydrating the sections with an alcohol series and then treating them for 10 min with dH2O and H2O2 to inactivate the endogenous peroxidase.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are commenced by" in formal writing when you want to emphasize the beginning of a process or action and highlight the entity initiating it.

Common error

Avoid using "are commenced by" in informal contexts; simpler alternatives like "are started by" or "are begun by" are more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Are commenced by functions as a passive construction, indicating that an action or process is initiated by a specific agent. This emphasizes the recipient of the action rather than the actor. Ludwig confirms this usage through its examples.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are commenced by" is a grammatically sound passive construction used to formally denote the initiation of an action or process, with emphasis on the initiator. While Ludwig AI confirms its correctness, it is relatively rare and best suited for formal and scientific writing. More common alternatives, such as "are started by" or "are begun by", may be preferred in less formal contexts. The phrase's infrequent usage across various domains suggests it should be employed judiciously to maintain an appropriate tone.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "are commenced by" to sound less formal?

You can use simpler alternatives like "are started by" or "are begun by" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "are commenced by" and "are initiated by"?

Both phrases are similar, but "are initiated by" may imply a more formal or organized start to an action than "are commenced by".

Is "are commenced by" grammatically correct?

Yes, "are commenced by" is grammatically correct. It is a passive construction indicating that an action is started or initiated by a specific agent.

When is it appropriate to use "are commenced by" in writing?

Use "are commenced by" in formal writing when you want to emphasize the beginning of a process or action and highlight the entity initiating it. For example, in legal or official documentation.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: