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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are closely associated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are closely associated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a strong connection or relationship between two or more entities, concepts, or phenomena. Example: "The symptoms of the disease are closely associated with environmental factors, indicating a potential link."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"The two are closely associated," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The two are closely associated," Mr. Bequelin said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Such sensory structures are closely associated with a nerve net.

Volcanoes are closely associated with plate tectonic activity.

Distance running and incontinence often are closely associated.

Other tags can be added to proteins called histones that are closely associated with DNA.

News & Media

The Guardian

What about the notion of rationality and economics, which you yourself are closely associated with.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Profitability and asset appreciation are closely associated with managers' ability to choose the right investments and best strategies.

News & Media

The New York Times

Brazilian companies are already successfully influencing consumer behaviours and habits that are closely associated with their products and services.

News & Media

The Guardian

Certain wind instruments are closely associated with the supernatural, and their sounds connote powerful magic.

Giant petroleum fields and significant petroleum-producing sedimentary basins are closely associated.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are closely associated" to highlight a significant, but not necessarily causal, relationship between two or more elements. This phrase is suitable when you want to emphasize a connection without asserting direct causation.

Common error

Avoid using "are closely associated" when you intend to express a direct causal relationship. If causation is clear, opt for phrases like "are caused by" or "result from" to convey the correct meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are closely associated" serves as a linking verb phrase that connects a subject with a predicate adjective, indicating a strong relationship or correlation between two entities. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase correctly and effectively denotes association rather than causation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

22%

Encyclopedias

13%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

2%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are closely associated" is a versatile and commonly used expression to denote a significant connection or relationship between two or more entities, without necessarily implying causation. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and applicable across diverse contexts including science, news media, and encyclopedias. When writing, remember to differentiate between association and causation, and opt for alternative expressions like "are strongly linked" or "are deeply intertwined" to add nuance to your writing. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "are closely associated" to convey relationships accurately and avoid common writing pitfalls.

FAQs

How can I use "are closely associated" in a sentence?

You can use "are closely associated" to describe a strong connection or relationship between two or more things. For example, "The symptoms of the disease "are closely associated" with environmental factors."

What phrases are similar to "are closely associated"?

Alternatives include "are strongly linked", "are tightly bound", or "are deeply intertwined" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "are closely associated to" instead of "are closely associated with"?

While "are closely associated" is generally followed by "with", using "to" is grammatically incorrect. Stick to "are closely associated with" for standard usage.

What is the difference between "are closely associated" and "are directly caused by"?

"Are closely associated" implies a connection or relationship but does not necessarily indicate causation. "Are directly caused by", on the other hand, indicates that one thing is a direct result of another.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: