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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are characterised in

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are characterised in" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when describing the features or qualities of something in a specific context or framework. Example: "The species are characterised in their ability to adapt to extreme environments."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

34 human-written examples

Hypopomids are characterised in part by their tiny eyes and lack of teeth.

News & Media

The Guardian

Experimental parameters like topography, current densities, field strengths and hydrodynamics are characterised in double logarithmic plots.

The defects are characterised in terms of energy levels, effectiveness, and concentration.

The structure and properties of this intermediate are characterised in this study.

The materials are characterised in order to provide suitable input parameters.

The oxide layers are characterised in terms of thickness, surface area, crystalline phase, adherence on the support surface, etc.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

This is characterised in terms of Ra and Da.

Science

Energy

It is unclear whether the prime minister's arrangement with the email server could be characterised in this way.

News & Media

The Guardian

The signal-transduction network responsible for chemotaxis in Escherichia coli has been characterised in extraordinary detail.

The growth properties of the virus were characterised in cell culture and in an animal model.

The different sources of biomass were characterised in terms of productivity and radiocaesium content.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer active voice construction for a more concise and direct writing style unless the passive voice is required for emphasis or objectivity.

Common error

Avoid using "are characterised in" without clearly specifying what aspects are being characterized. Vague characterizations can lead to ambiguity. Instead of writing "The data are characterised in the report", specify what aspects are characterized: "The data's trends and anomalies are characterised in the report".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are characterised in" functions as a passive voice construction, used to describe how certain attributes or qualities are attributed to a subject within a specific context. Ludwig examples confirm its usage in scientific and journalistic writing.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

76%

News & Media

16%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "are characterised in" is a grammatically correct passive construction used to describe the attributes or features of something within a specific context. Ludwig's analysis of numerous examples reveals that it is most commonly found in scientific and news-related sources. While grammatically sound, it's important to ensure clarity and specificity in its usage, avoiding vague characterizations. As Ludwig AI indicates, alternative phrasing, such as "are defined by" or "are described in", may sometimes offer a more concise or nuanced expression, depending on the intended meaning and context. Ensure the context specifies what aspects are being characterized and in what terms to enhance clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "are characterised in" in a sentence?

You can use "are characterised in" to describe the qualities or features of something within a specific context. For example: "The rock samples "are characterised in" terms of their mineral composition".

What are some alternatives to "are characterised in"?

Some alternatives include "are defined by", "are described in", or "are known for", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "are characterised in"?

While "are characterised in" is grammatically correct, using the active voice often leads to clearer and more concise writing. For example, instead of "The results "are characterised in" the study", you could say "The study characterises the results".

What's the difference between "are characterised in" and "are described in"?

"Are characterised in" implies a deeper analysis and identification of key features, while "are described in" simply means giving an account of something. Characterization involves more interpretation and synthesis.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: