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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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are capable of substituting

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "are capable of substituting" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the ability of one thing to replace or take the place of another. Example: "These new materials are capable of substituting traditional plastics in various applications."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Two copies of the chicken β-globin insulator (ChβGI 2 are capable of substituting for the enhancer blocking function of the ICR.

Science

Plosone

Many of the so-called T4-like bacteriophages encode Gp31 homologs, some of which are capable of substituting for the E. coli GroES protein in host function (Ang et al. 2000; Ang et al. 2001; Keppel et al. 2002).

Science

Genetics

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Many people believe renewable energy sources to be capable of substituting fossil or nuclear energy.

However, TatE is capable of substituting for TatA [46], although the structures of TatE complexes are very different to those of TatA complexes [12].

In support of a critical role for Akt in stem cell regulation, constitutive activation of Akt was shown to be capable of substituting for basic fibroblast growth factor 33 or leukemia inhibitory factor to maintain stemness.

Despite the minor impact of ets21c LONG knockdown on suppressing ras V12scrib tumors, Ets21cLONG is the only one of the tested TFs that was capable of substituting for loss of scrib in inducing malignant clonal overgrowth when overexpressed with oncogenic RasV12 in EAD.

2006), which supports the idea that secreted Wnt proteins act on the cell surface; however, if Wnt8 is capable of substituting for the dorsal determinant, it is reasonable to hypothesize that the Wnt8 protein acts in a cell-autonomous manner within the cell.

The second β-lactam resistance mechanism is mediated by proteins which are capable of functionally substituting for PBPs, but have much smaller affinity to β-lactam molecules.

Transgenic  Drosophila expressing human PACT were generated to determine whether PACT is capable of functionally substituting for the  Drosophila dsRBP R2D2, which has a well-defined role in small RNA biogenesis.

These findings indicate that IGF-I gene transfer has the potential to yield functional skeletal muscle substitutes that are capable of in vivo restoration of the load-bearing function of injured muscle or acting as in vitro electrically-controlled bio-actuators.

All are capable of playing man coverage.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "are capable of substituting" when you want to emphasize the potential or inherent ability of something to replace another, rather than just stating that it does replace it. For instance, "Renewable energy sources are capable of substituting fossil fuels" highlights the potential, while "Renewable energy sources replace fossil fuels" implies it's already happening.

Common error

While "are capable of substituting" is grammatically sound, sometimes simpler phrasing like "can replace" or "can substitute" is more direct and effective, especially in less formal contexts. Don't use complex phrasing if it doesn't add value.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are capable of substituting" functions as an adjectival phrase modifying a noun. Ludwig AI examples show that it typically describes the potential or ability of something to replace something else. This implies that the subject possesses the necessary qualities or characteristics to perform the substitution.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "are capable of substituting" is a grammatically correct adjectival phrase used to describe the potential or ability of something to replace another. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. While not extremely frequent, it appears in science, news, and encyclopedia sources, suggesting a neutral to formal register. Simpler alternatives like "can substitute" or "are able to replace" may be more appropriate in less formal contexts. The phrase highlights potential rather than actual replacement, making it useful in scientific and technical discussions.

FAQs

How can I use "are capable of substituting" in a sentence?

You can use "are capable of substituting" to indicate the potential for one thing to replace another. For example, "These materials "are capable of substituting" traditional plastics in certain applications."

What are some alternatives to "are capable of substituting"?

Alternatives include "can substitute", "are able to replace", or "can act as a substitute for", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Which is correct, "are capable of substituting" or "are capable to substitute"?

"Are capable of substituting" is the correct phrasing. The preposition "of" requires a gerund (substituting), while "to" would require the base form of the verb (substitute).

What is the difference between "are capable of substituting" and "are able to substitute"?

While similar, "are capable of substituting" often implies a potential or inherent ability, whereas "are able to substitute" suggests a current or demonstrated ability. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize potential versus actual action.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: