are affected to

USAGE SUMMARY

"are affected to" is not correct English.
It should be "are affected by" instead. For example: "Employees are affected by changes in government policies."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It also allows those who are affected to vent.

The New York Times

This relativity means that SMEs are affected to a greater extent by trade barriers and volatility surrounding export related costs.

The Guardian

We always encourage academics whose subjects are affected to be creative in finding new ways of making their subjects attractive.

The Guardian

More than 80percentt of racehorses, including Thoroughbreds, Standardbreds, and American Quarter Horses, are affected to varying degrees.

Britannica

While much of the revitalization of the cities has been locally driven, nearly all local initiatives are affected to some degree by policies originating in Washington.

The New York Times

He reviews the world distribution of hunger, from how many people are affected, to the physiological, psychological, and behavioral consequences of starvation.

Yale University

Here we report that the rates of Rad51-mediated branch migration in either the 5'- to 3'- or 3'- to 5'-directions are affected to the same extent by temperature and MgCl(2).

Stanford University

Furthermore, our findings provide evidence that the occurrence of lateral sediment redistribution alone does not always hinder the use of multiple proxies but that individual sediment fractions are affected to variable extents by sediment focussing.

Columbia University

Depending on the type of cable and the amount of shielding around the cable, copper cables are affected to varying degrees by EMI and RFI through inductive, capacitive, and resistive coupling.

Practical Fiber Optics

All sites are affected to various degrees by basin scale events including the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), which are known to alter local oceanography, such as by enhancing upwelling3, and local biology, including fisheries4.

Nature

Thus,, and priority messages are affected to the control communication channel queue, whereas and priority messages are affected to the service queue.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "are affected by" instead of "are affected to". The preposition "by" correctly indicates the cause or agent of the effect.

Common error

Avoid using the preposition "to" after "affected". The correct preposition is "by". For example, instead of "The results are affected to the temperature", use "The results are affected by the temperature".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "are affected to" functions as a passive verb phrase where the subject receives an action. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically incorrect and should be replaced with "are affected by".

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

49%

News & Media

24%

Academia

17%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

1%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "are affected to" appears with some frequency across various sources, it's crucial to recognize that it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI clearly indicates, the correct phrasing is "are affected by". Although "are affected to" might be encountered in scientific, news, and academic contexts, adhering to proper grammar by using "are affected by" is essential for clear and accurate communication. Consider using alternatives such as "are impacted by" or "are influenced by" to express the intended meaning accurately.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

are impacted by

Replaces "affected to" with "impacted by" using a more direct and grammatically correct phrasing.

are influenced by

Shifts the focus to the idea of being influenced, suggesting a less direct effect.

are subject to

Indicates that something is liable to experience a particular effect or action.

are vulnerable to

Highlights the susceptibility to negative effects or harm.

are prone to

Suggests a natural tendency to be affected in a certain way.

are sensitive to

Emphasizes the responsiveness to specific stimuli or conditions.

are touched by

Implies a slight or indirect influence.

are determined by

Indicates that something is directly decided or controlled by something else.

are contingent on

Highlights the dependence on specific conditions or factors.

are receptive to

Focuses on the capacity to receive or accept an influence or effect.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use the phrase "affected"?

The correct phrasing is "affected by", not "affected to". For example, "The community is affected by the new regulations" is correct.

What can I use instead of the incorrect phrase "are affected to"?

You can use alternatives like "are impacted by", "are influenced by", or "are subject to".

Is there a difference between "are affected by" and "are influenced by"?

"Affected by" generally implies a direct impact, while "influenced by" suggests a more subtle or indirect effect.

Why is "are affected to" considered grammatically incorrect?

The preposition "to" does not correctly connect the verb "are affected" with the cause or agent of the effect. The correct preposition to indicate the cause is "by".