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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
approved and informed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "approved and informed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that someone has given their consent and is aware of the relevant information. Example: "Before proceeding with the project, we need to ensure that all stakeholders are approved and informed about the changes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
All the members were approved and informed of their selection by Bishop Wilton D. Gregory, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.
News & Media
Briefly, the study was IRB approved and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Science
This study was approved and informed consent waived by the institutional review board and privacy board of Carolinas Healthcare System.
Science
This study was approved and informed consent waived by the ethics committees of the IFF/Fiocruz and Inca under protocol numbers 213.239 and 132/12, respectively.
Science
After investigational review board approved and informed consent was obtained, 87 serum samples were obtained from individuals with histologically confirmed stage I to stage III breast cancer patients (11 stage I patients, 28 stage II patients and 48 stage III patients).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Study participants were recruited under an institutional review board approved protocol and informed consent.
Science
Our study was approved by Local Ethics Committee and informed consent forms were obtained from all participants.
The University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board approved this study and informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
Our Institutional Review Board and local Ethical Committee approved the study and informed consent was obtained from the participants.
The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University approved this study, and informed consent was obtained from all participants and volunteers.
The local EC and IRB approved the study, and informed consent was obtained from next of kin.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "approved and informed", ensure that the approval process and the information dissemination are clearly documented to maintain transparency and accountability.
Common error
Avoid ambiguity by clearly defining what exactly is being approved and what information is being conveyed. For example, instead of just stating "the plan was approved and informed", specify "the budget plan for Q3 was approved and informed to all team members by the CFO."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "approved and informed" typically functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun, indicating a state or condition. As shown by Ludwig, it suggests that something has received authorization and that relevant parties have been made aware of it.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "approved and informed" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in English, typically found in formal contexts such as science and news. As Ludwig AI explains, it denotes that something has been both officially sanctioned and that relevant parties have been made aware of it. While alternatives like "authorized and notified" or "cleared and briefed" exist, ensuring clarity in specifying what is being approved and who is being informed is crucial for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
authorized and notified
Replaces "approved" with "authorized" and "informed" with "notified", emphasizing the act of giving permission and communicating the information.
cleared and briefed
Substitutes "approved" with "cleared" and "informed" with "briefed", highlighting the clearance process and the provision of concise information.
endorsed and acquainted
Replaces "approved" with "endorsed" and "informed" with "acquainted", stressing support and familiarity with the subject.
sanctioned and apprised
Substitutes "approved" with "sanctioned" and "informed" with "apprised", emphasizing official permission and detailed notification.
ratified and enlightened
Replaces "approved" with "ratified" and "informed" with "enlightened", highlighting formal validation and the act of providing profound understanding.
permitted and cognizant
Substitutes "approved" with "permitted" and "informed" with "cognizant", emphasizing allowance and awareness.
validated and updated
Replaces "approved" with "validated" and "informed" with "updated", focusing on confirmation and the provision of the latest information.
agreed upon and knowledgeable
Substitutes "approved" with "agreed upon" and "informed" with "knowledgeable", emphasizing mutual agreement and possessing expertise.
cleared and made aware
Replaces "approved" with "cleared" and "informed" with "made aware", highlighting the clearance process and the action of informing someone.
okayed and filled in
Substitutes "approved" with "okayed" and "informed" with "filled in", emphasizing informal agreement and providing missing details.
FAQs
What does "approved and informed" mean in the context of research ethics?
In research, "approved and informed" typically means that a study has been sanctioned by an ethics review board (IRB) and that participants have given "informed consent", indicating they understand the study's purpose, risks, and benefits.
How can I use "approved and informed" in a sentence?
What are some alternatives to saying "approved and informed"?
Alternatives include "authorized and notified", "cleared and briefed", or "endorsed and acquainted", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it redundant to say "approved and informed", since approval often implies awareness?
While approval might suggest awareness, explicitly stating "approved and informed" emphasizes both the formal sanction and the dissemination of relevant information, ensuring clarity and preventing potential misunderstandings.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested