Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

approved and informed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "approved and informed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that someone has given their consent and is aware of the relevant information. Example: "Before proceeding with the project, we need to ensure that all stakeholders are approved and informed about the changes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

All the members were approved and informed of their selection by Bishop Wilton D. Gregory, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

News & Media

The New York Times

Briefly, the study was IRB approved and informed consent was obtained from all participants.

This study was approved and informed consent waived by the institutional review board and privacy board of Carolinas Healthcare System.

This study was approved and informed consent waived by the ethics committees of the IFF/Fiocruz and Inca under protocol numbers 213.239 and 132/12, respectively.

After investigational review board approved and informed consent was obtained, 87 serum samples were obtained from individuals with histologically confirmed stage I to stage III breast cancer patients (11 stage I patients, 28 stage II patients and 48 stage III patients).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Study participants were recruited under an institutional review board approved protocol and informed consent.

Our study was approved by Local Ethics Committee and informed consent forms were obtained from all participants.

The University of Pennsylvania Institutional Review Board approved this study and informed consent was obtained from all subjects.

Our Institutional Review Board and local Ethical Committee approved the study and informed consent was obtained from the participants.

The Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University approved this study, and informed consent was obtained from all participants and volunteers.

The local EC and IRB approved the study, and informed consent was obtained from next of kin.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "approved and informed", ensure that the approval process and the information dissemination are clearly documented to maintain transparency and accountability.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by clearly defining what exactly is being approved and what information is being conveyed. For example, instead of just stating "the plan was approved and informed", specify "the budget plan for Q3 was approved and informed to all team members by the CFO."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "approved and informed" typically functions as an adjective phrase modifying a noun, indicating a state or condition. As shown by Ludwig, it suggests that something has received authorization and that relevant parties have been made aware of it.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "approved and informed" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in English, typically found in formal contexts such as science and news. As Ludwig AI explains, it denotes that something has been both officially sanctioned and that relevant parties have been made aware of it. While alternatives like "authorized and notified" or "cleared and briefed" exist, ensuring clarity in specifying what is being approved and who is being informed is crucial for effective communication.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

authorized and notified

Replaces "approved" with "authorized" and "informed" with "notified", emphasizing the act of giving permission and communicating the information.

cleared and briefed

Substitutes "approved" with "cleared" and "informed" with "briefed", highlighting the clearance process and the provision of concise information.

endorsed and acquainted

Replaces "approved" with "endorsed" and "informed" with "acquainted", stressing support and familiarity with the subject.

sanctioned and apprised

Substitutes "approved" with "sanctioned" and "informed" with "apprised", emphasizing official permission and detailed notification.

ratified and enlightened

Replaces "approved" with "ratified" and "informed" with "enlightened", highlighting formal validation and the act of providing profound understanding.

permitted and cognizant

Substitutes "approved" with "permitted" and "informed" with "cognizant", emphasizing allowance and awareness.

validated and updated

Replaces "approved" with "validated" and "informed" with "updated", focusing on confirmation and the provision of the latest information.

agreed upon and knowledgeable

Substitutes "approved" with "agreed upon" and "informed" with "knowledgeable", emphasizing mutual agreement and possessing expertise.

cleared and made aware

Replaces "approved" with "cleared" and "informed" with "made aware", highlighting the clearance process and the action of informing someone.

okayed and filled in

Substitutes "approved" with "okayed" and "informed" with "filled in", emphasizing informal agreement and providing missing details.

FAQs

What does "approved and informed" mean in the context of research ethics?

In research, "approved and informed" typically means that a study has been sanctioned by an ethics review board (IRB) and that participants have given "informed consent", indicating they understand the study's purpose, risks, and benefits.

How can I use "approved and informed" in a sentence?

You might say, "The project proposal was "approved" by the committee, and all stakeholders were "informed" of the next steps."

What are some alternatives to saying "approved and informed"?

Alternatives include "authorized and notified", "cleared and briefed", or "endorsed and acquainted", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it redundant to say "approved and informed", since approval often implies awareness?

While approval might suggest awareness, explicitly stating "approved and informed" emphasizes both the formal sanction and the dissemination of relevant information, ensuring clarity and preventing potential misunderstandings.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: