Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
apply a penalty
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "apply a penalty" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where a consequence or punishment is being enforced for a violation of rules or regulations. Example: "If the player violates the rules, the referee will apply a penalty to the team."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Underwood also asked that Trump be banned from leading any other New York nonprofit organization for 10 years — seeking to apply a penalty usually reserved for the operators of small-time charity frauds to the president of the United States.
News & Media
Some come with a curfew, and apply a penalty for driving after 11pm.
News & Media
As we allow soft-constraints, namely the pairwise constraints could be wrong, we apply a penalty function on each constraint violation.
Science
To then apply a penalty to punish something that people have varying degrees of control over seems to be not just counterproductive but morally dubious".
News & Media
Based on these observations, it is proposed to apply a penalty offset to the perspective mode MAD to ensure that this mode is only selected when it is reasonably better than the translational mode, thus increasing the probability of obtaining better SI quality.
For domain scientists, this problem is akin to one of fitting a model (e.g., a polynomial of order n) to data in those cases, information criterion approaches allow one to apply a penalty on the polynomials of higher order (due to larger available degrees of freedom) that must be overcome for models with higher n to be preferred over those with lower n.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
The bill says that banks generally must wait until you're 60 days late in making the minimum payment before applying a penalty interest rate to your existing debt.
News & Media
While the proposed model attempts to minimize the total costs of the relief chain, it implicitly maximizes people's satisfaction level in the affected areas through applying a penalty to shortages of relief commodities.
The primary intent of this factor is twofold: to encourage the use of "ductile" anchorage systems – defined in ACI 318 provisions – by applying a penalty factor to "non-ductile" anchors, and to increase design forces on "non-ductile" anchors to more representative of design-level loading.
Here, authors have applied a reverse approach that applies a penalty if the client does not meet the SLA agreements.
Science
Limiting the influence of proper names is implemented by applying a penalty to the term frequency, according to (13).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "apply a penalty", ensure the context clearly defines the rule or standard that was violated and the specific consequence being enforced.
Common error
Avoid using "apply a penalty" in casual conversation or informal writing where simpler terms like "punish" or "give a consequence" would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "apply a penalty" functions as a verb phrase, where "apply" is the verb and "a penalty" is the direct object. It indicates the action of imposing a consequence for a violation, as Ludwig AI suggests, this is commonly used for negative consequences. The existing examples highlight its usage in various contexts, from sports to legal or regulatory settings.
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
43%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "apply a penalty" is a grammatically correct verb phrase used to describe the act of imposing a consequence for a violation of rules or standards. According to Ludwig AI, it is appropriate for situations where a punishment or sanction is being enforced. While not exceptionally frequent, it is more commonly found in science and news contexts, as demonstrated by Ludwig. Alternatives such as "impose a sanction" or "enforce a punishment" offer similar meanings. When using "apply a penalty", it's best to specify the rule that was broken and the resulting consequence.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
enforce a punishment
Highlights the act of making sure a penalty is carried out.
administer consequences
Focuses on the act of giving or managing the results of an action or condition.
impose a sanction
Focuses on a formal punishment or restriction.
levy a fine
Specifically refers to imposing a monetary penalty.
assess a charge
Highlights the act of determining and imposing a fee or cost as a consequence.
place a surcharge
Implies adding an extra fee to an existing cost.
exact retribution
Emphasizes exacting revenge or a punitive measure.
inflict a disadvantage
Stresses causing a drawback or handicap.
decree a forfeit
Refers to ordering the loss of something as a penalty.
mete out justice
Implies dispensing fair or deserved punishment.
FAQs
How can I use "apply a penalty" in a sentence?
The phrase "apply a penalty" is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts when referring to enforcing consequences for violations. For example: "The referee will "apply a penalty" if the player fouls."
What are some alternatives to "apply a penalty"?
Depending on the specific context, you could use phrases like "impose a sanction", "levy a fine", or "enforce a punishment" as alternatives to "apply a penalty".
Is there a difference between "apply a penalty" and "impose a penalty"?
While both phrases convey the idea of enforcing a consequence, "apply a penalty" is generally used when referring to a specific rule or standard that has been violated, while "impose a penalty" might be used in a broader sense of assigning a punishment.
Which phrase is more appropriate: "apply a penalty" or "give a penalty"?
"Apply a penalty" is more formal and grammatically correct than "give a penalty". "Give a penalty" is less common in formal writing and sounds conversational.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested