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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
appears to be flawed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "appears to be flawed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when expressing an observation or assessment that something seems to have a defect or issue. Example: "After reviewing the data, it appears to be flawed, which may affect our conclusions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
"What regulation there is now appears to be flawed.
News & Media
However, a significant fraction of gene models appears to be flawed by, for example, incorrect splice site placement, missing exons, or improper merging or splitting of adjacent coding regions.
Science
However, this finding appears to be flawed, as closer examination of the sequences used in construction of the dendrogram shows that they include a mixture of partial VP1 gene sequences and 5′ UTR sequences from (occasionally) the same strain.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
A group of reviewers, whom the society refuses to name, concluded after examining incomplete data that it appeared to be "flawed in many aspects of design, execution and analysis".
News & Media
None of them seems even to have found life's path, much less to have stumbled along its way, and their actions thus do not appear to be flawed but entirely in character (it's the nature of fools to be foolish).
News & Media
Johnson says that groups registering voters are legally required to submit all applications, even if they appear to be flawed.
News & Media
In the same respect, other eye-witness identifications appear to be flawed or tainted by improper influence and suggestion.
News & Media
A test by the Guardian on Friday revealed what appeared to be flaws in the technology, which works by collecting personal details from the problem gamblers who sign up and sharing the information with websites so that they can lock those customers out.
News & Media
"Indeed the reasoning set out therein appears to be fundamentally flawed.
News & Media
All models lacked predictive power; none firmly established the roles of fluid shear and particle volume fraction in determining solute diffusion; and one, the product of a widely quoted review appears to be fundamentally flawed.
Science
Deisboeck [ 13] observed (p. 2) that "the status quo strategy in medical practice is as simple as it now appears to be intrinsically flawed: carefully assess a patient's symptoms to diagnose his specific disease patterns only to then treat it with a protocol that is based on the assumption that most interpersonal characteristics are rather inconsequential for treatment outcome".
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "appears to be flawed" to express a tentative assessment of a defect, indicating that further investigation might be needed to confirm the flaw.
Common error
Avoid using "appears to be flawed" when you have definitive proof of a defect. In such cases, use stronger, more direct language like "is flawed" or "has a defect".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "appears to be flawed" functions as a evaluative expression. It predicates a subject and attributes it with a quality (flawed) qualified by an epistemic hedge (appears). It reflects an assessment based on available information, as confirmed by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
32%
Academia
18%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "appears to be flawed" is a versatile expression used to convey a tentative assessment of a defect or imperfection. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and finds it in a variety of sources. With a neutral tone, this phrase is suitable for different types of writing styles. While widely applicable, it's best to reserve for those occasions when you cannot or do not want to be definitive about the presence of a flaw. Consider using stronger language like "is flawed" in situations that require a higher degree of confidence.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
seems to be defective
Replaces "appears" with "seems" and "flawed" with "defective", indicating a similar but slightly stronger degree of certainty about the flaw.
looks to be erroneous
Uses "looks" instead of "appears" and "erroneous" instead of "flawed", suggesting an error is evident upon observation.
suggests a defect
Expresses the idea of a flaw more indirectly, using "suggests" to indicate the presence of a defect.
gives the impression of being imperfect
Emphasizes the impression created by the flaw, using more descriptive language.
presents as faulty
Focuses on how something presents itself, implying a flaw in its functionality or construction.
evidences imperfection
Highlights the evidence supporting the existence of the flaw, using more formal vocabulary.
exhibits shortcomings
Indicates that something demonstrates limitations or deficiencies.
reveals deficiencies
Implies the discovery of flaws that were previously hidden.
has the semblance of imperfection
Emphasizes the outward appearance of being flawed, though not necessarily confirmed.
portrays a negative attribute
Generalizes the concept of a flaw, indicating that something has a negative quality or characteristic.
FAQs
How can I use "appears to be flawed" in a sentence?
You can use "appears to be flawed" to express that something seems to have a defect or issue, for example: "The data "appears to be flawed", so we need to re-evaluate our analysis".
What can I say instead of "appears to be flawed"?
Alternatives include "seems to be defective", "looks to be erroneous", or "suggests a defect", depending on the context.
Which is correct, "appears to be flawed" or "is flawed"?
"Appears to be flawed" indicates a tentative assessment, while "is flawed" is a statement of fact. Choose the phrase that best reflects your level of certainty.
What's the difference between "appears to be flawed" and "seems to be flawed"?
The phrases are largely interchangeable. Both express a tentative assessment, but "seems to be flawed" might imply a slightly stronger degree of certainty based on personal impression.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested