Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
any combination thereof
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "any combination thereof" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to any mix or arrangement of the items previously mentioned in a statement. Example: "Participants can choose from apples, oranges, or any combination thereof for their fruit salad."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Alternative expressions(20)
any mix of these
a combination of these
any assortment thereof
any blend thereof
any permutation of those
any synthesis of them
any grouping of those
any arrangement of them
any mix thereof
any packages thereof
any combination of these
any combination of both
any permutation thereof
any agency thereof
any portion thereof
any prospect thereof
any part thereof
any employee thereof
any function thereof
any variation thereof
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
The crowd at this event was young, fashionable, gay or any combination thereof.
News & Media
Perhaps it's the mafia, or the politicians, or the police, or any combination thereof.
News & Media
The subject is the sound quality of recorded music — analog, digital, or any combination thereof.
News & Media
This analysis is valid for binary or higher order breakage and any combination thereof.
Science
The Genie is available in 11 colors or any combination thereof in snakeskin, plain or patent leather from Trashy.com.com
News & Media
You can just as successfully use oregano or marjoram or cilantro or thyme or any combination thereof.
News & Media
It says that trademarks "includ[e] any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof". § 1127.
Academia
All shrimp burgers call for cooked shrimp, ground or finely chopped, and for a binding that may include mayonnaise, bread crumbs, eggs, cooked rice or any combination thereof.
News & Media
The method of inoculation varies among studies in MycoDB and can include the addition of spores, roots, mycelia, pot culture, field soil, or any combination thereof.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
A "service mark" is "any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof..
Academia
In fact, DeKnight said he hasn't figured out a way to do so yet, but he's hoping to depict polyamorous relationships, "where you can have a husband, a wife and a husband, or any combination thereof..
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "any combination thereof" to efficiently indicate that multiple options can be chosen individually or in any combination, avoiding the need to list every possibility explicitly.
Common error
Avoid using "any combination thereof" when only one or two options are available, as it can sound unnecessarily formal or complex. Simpler phrasing is often more effective.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "any combination thereof" functions as a determiner phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun, specifying that multiple options or elements can be considered either individually or in any possible grouping. Ludwig shows that is used to comprehensively include all potential selections.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
34%
Academia
19%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "any combination thereof" is a versatile phrase used to indicate that multiple options can be selected individually or in any combination, making it suitable for diverse contexts, particularly News & Media, Science, and Academia. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide applicability. While generally formal, its efficient inclusiveness makes it a valuable tool in ensuring clarity and completeness. Remember to use it judiciously, avoiding overuse in simpler scenarios, and consider alternatives like "any mix of these" for less formal contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
any mix of these
Replaces 'combination' with 'mix' and 'thereof' with 'these', focusing on the blending aspect.
any assortment thereof
Substitutes 'combination' with 'assortment', highlighting variety.
any blend thereof
Replaces combination with blend
any permutation of those
Emphasizes the arrangement aspect by using "permutation" instead of combination.
any synthesis of them
Uses "synthesis" to focus on the unified result of the combination.
any grouping of those
Replaces 'combination' with 'grouping' and 'thereof' with 'those', focusing on the arrangement aspect.
any integration thereof
Highlights the joining of elements by using the term "integration".
any merging of those
Focuses on the unification aspect with the term "merging".
any consolidation of these
Highlights the collection of items by using the term "consolidation".
any aggregate of these
Replaces combination with aggregate
FAQs
How can I use "any combination thereof" in a sentence?
Use "any combination thereof" to indicate that multiple options can be selected individually or in any grouping. For example: "The system accepts payments via credit card, debit card, or "any combination thereof"."
What does "any combination thereof" mean?
The phrase "any combination thereof" means that you can choose one, some, or all of the previously mentioned items or options. It indicates inclusivity of all possible selections.
Are there alternatives to using "any combination thereof"?
Yes, you can use alternatives like "any mix of these", "any arrangement of them", or simply list all possible combinations if there are only a few options. Depending on the context, alternatives such as "any mix of these" or "a combination of these" could be suitable.
Is "any combination thereof" formal or informal?
The phrase "any combination thereof" leans towards the formal side. It is commonly used in legal, technical, or official contexts. For more casual situations, consider using "any mix of these" or other less formal alternatives.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested