Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
antagonistic
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'antagonistic' is correct and usable in written English.
It is an adjective that means marked by or involving antagonism or hostility. Example sentence: The two teams have a long history of antagonistic behavior.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But the conflict showed the limits of social networks when you have two antagonistic societies at war with each other.
News & Media
How can press officers and journalists work better together so they have a mutually beneficial, symbiotic relationship rather than an antagonistic one?
News & Media
And try to have a constructive dialogue and make it less antagonistic.
News & Media
I talked separately with Rolf Skar, Greenpeace's forests campaign director, and Peggy Ward, Kimberly-Clark's director of sustainability strategy, to learn how they turned their antagonistic dynamic into a partnership.
News & Media
Jon Savage Jon Savage is a cultural commentator whose books include England's Dreaming: Sex Pistols and Punk Rock and Teenage: The Creation of Youth 1875-1945 Colin Jones's justly famous photograph captures the Who at a moment of maximum combustibility: "I'd never met a band that were so antagonistic towards each other," he later recalled.
News & Media
I think the Americans' stubborn position on the Falklands, going along with the view that Britain and Argentina ought to negotiate, while knowing that London has no intention to, is a much more serious affront.But in general there seems to me to be too great a willingness to find deep, antagonistic motives in Mr Obama's behaviour.
News & Media
Public opinion is not on Mr Simitis's side.In this section Europe's smuggled masses The Ocalan crisis Wicked, really Against the grain Poland's pig-headed farmers Bodo Hombach, Germany's trouble-shooter Reprints Related items The tragedy of the KurdsFeb 18th 1999The prime minister's problem has its roots in the history of Greece's antagonistic relations with Turkey and with the Kurds.
News & Media
(It seemed as much a gift to Americans who were tired of George Bush's antagonistic "diplomacy").
News & Media
Unlike the more homogeneous populations of Tunisia and Egypt, Jordan's mixed and often antagonistic population of Palestinian refugees and East Bank Bedouin ensures the opposition remains divided, they say.
News & Media
The "antagonistic" Californian model, where initiatives are "hammers" to smash things, is one to avoid, he says.
News & Media
The president may find that dealing with Kenya's newly organised "civil society" is trickier than sacking an antagonistic civil servant.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "antagonistic" to describe relationships or situations characterized by active opposition or hostility. It's stronger than "unfriendly" but less aggressive than "belligerent".
Common error
Avoid using "antagonistic" when a simpler term like "competitive" or "challenging" would suffice. "Antagonistic" implies a degree of active hostility that may not always be present.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "antagonistic" is as an adjective, modifying nouns to describe a quality of opposition or hostility. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it accurately portrays contention or acting against, demonstrated in examples like "antagonistic societies" or "antagonistic motives."
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "antagonistic" is an adjective used to describe something characterized by opposition or hostility. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently found in various contexts, predominantly in News & Media. When choosing a synonym, consider the nuance you want to convey: "hostile" emphasizes animosity, while "combative" highlights a readiness to argue. Avoid overusing "antagonistic" in situations where a simpler term would suffice. In short, "antagonistic" is a powerful word for conveying conflict, but should be used judiciously to maintain clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
hostile
Direct synonym replacement with a focus on animosity.
combative
Emphasizes a readiness to fight or argue.
adversarial
Highlights the opposing nature of the relationship or situation.
belligerent
Focuses on aggressive and warlike behavior.
opposing
Highlights the act of being against something.
unfriendly
Indicates a lack of warmth or kindness.
inimical
Stresses the harmful or obstructing nature.
at odds
Suggests disagreement and conflict.
in opposition
Formally expresses being against something.
antipathetic
Expresses a deep-seated aversion or dislike.
FAQs
How to use "antagonistic" in a sentence?
You can use "antagonistic" to describe a relationship, attitude, or force that is acting in opposition. For example, "The two political parties have an antagonistic relationship."
What can I say instead of "antagonistic"?
You can use alternatives like "hostile", "combative", or "adversarial" depending on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "antagonistic"?
"Antagonistic" is appropriate when describing a situation or relationship marked by active opposition, conflict, or hostility. It's not suitable for describing neutral competition.
What is the difference between "antagonistic" and "competitive"?
"Antagonistic" implies active hostility and opposition, while "competitive" simply means striving to be better than others. Two companies can be competitive without being "antagonistic".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested