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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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annotated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "annotated" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe something that has been added with notes or comments for clarification or explanation, often in the context of texts, documents, or data. Example: "The annotated version of the manuscript includes detailed explanations of the author's choices and intentions."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A few items here are annotated, but lack of an annotation should not be taken as an implicit comment on the value or interest of the work in question.

Science

SEP

Nigel looked at his heavily annotated Wainwright guide.

In my in-hospital bag I have packed an extensive post-mastectomy exercise guide, which was sent to me and annotated by a colleague.

These cabinets held Jane's life's work, each series of negatives carefully annotated with the subject and date in her elegant script.

Two hundred years later, Christopher Columbus annotated his copy of the Venetian adventurer's "Travels" with the words "Mercacciones innumeras" ("an incalculable amount of trade") before setting out for mythical Cathay.

News & Media

The Economist

For the PEN auction Ms Abramovic has annotated a copy of the book (pictured), then tied it up with hair-like black thread, to which a broken brass key is attached.

News & Media

The Economist

One snag is that, at present, the visual representation of the voice has to be tediously annotated manually for its vowel and consonant content.However, a slightly different approach, measuring the proportion of speech time during which the vocal cords vibrate, could be automated since software for extracting that feature already exists.

News & Media

The Economist

Here it is:A WALL map of Britain, annotated with felt-tip warnings, dominates the bland offices of Karma Nirvana, the country's only national helpline for victims of forced marriage.

News & Media

The Economist

Now the letters have been retranslated, comprehensively annotated and there are 20 new items.But what really sets this edition apart from, and above, all others are the illustrations.

News & Media

The Economist

His intellectual curiosity appears entirely undiminished by a life of learning: his desk at ECD is buried under neat stacks of annotated scientific papers, business plans and other reading material.

News & Media

The Economist

America's Internal Revenue Service IRSS) has already begun testing interactive tax forms, which can be saved on a PC, annotated with electronic sticky notes, and shared online with an accountant.With customers such as the IRS, and its strong Acrobat franchise, Adobe has a head start.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "annotated" when you want to indicate that something has been enhanced with explanatory notes or comments that provide additional context or clarification.

Common error

Avoid using "annotate" simply to mark up a document without adding valuable insights or explanations. Ensure that the annotations genuinely enhance understanding for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The word "annotated" functions primarily as the past participle of the verb "annotate". It is used adjectivally to describe nouns that have been supplied with notes or comments, as supported by Ludwig's examples. The Ludwig AI confirms that the word follows standard grammar rules.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "annotated" is a versatile term predominantly used to describe texts or documents that have been supplemented with explanatory notes or comments. As Ludwig AI confirms, it adheres to standard grammatical rules and is widely accepted. Its usage spans across various domains, including News & Media and Science, with a tendency towards a neutral to formal register. Common synonyms include "commented", "footnoted", and "glossed", each offering slightly different nuances. When using "annotated", ensure that the added notes genuinely enhance understanding and provide valuable insights for the reader.

FAQs

How is "annotated" used in academic writing?

In academic writing, "annotated" often describes bibliographies or texts where additional information, commentary, or critical analysis has been added to the original content. For instance, an annotated bibliography includes summaries and evaluations of each source.

What's the difference between "commented" and "annotated"?

"Commented" generally refers to adding brief remarks or opinions, while "annotated" suggests more detailed and explanatory notes. Thus, "annotated" implies a more thorough and informative addition than "commented".

When should I use "annotated" versus "explained"?

Use "explained" when you're conveying a basic understanding or clarification. Use "annotated" when you're adding notes or comments to an existing text or document, providing deeper insights or context that enhances understanding.

What are some common synonyms for "annotated" in technical documents?

In technical documents, alternatives to "annotated" include "notated", "glossed", or "detailed", depending on the specific type of additional information being provided.

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Most frequent sentences: