and which thus

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and which thus" is not commonly used in written English and may sound awkward or overly formal.
It can be used when you want to connect two clauses, indicating a consequence or result of the first clause. Example: "The project was completed ahead of schedule, and which thus allowed us to allocate resources to other tasks."

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

38 human-written examples

The first is that England go straight into a one-day series, a form of the game at which they have failed to excel since 1992 and which thus requires the kind of sticking-plaster approach that precludes complacency.

The Guardian - Sport

For many persons these are not trivial concerns but profound and deep convictions accepted as ethical and moral principles to which they aspire and which thus determine the course of their lives.

The New York Times

The result would be a mouse that is born with less congenital damage and which thus takes longer to accumulate enough further damage to kill it.

The Economist

They uncovered the celebrated Rosetta Stone, which held a trilingual inscription making it possible to decipher hieroglyphs and which thus laid the foundation of modern Egyptology.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Through its links with Human Genome Sciences (HGS), an American biotech firm, SB is a world leader in finding genes that cause disease, and which thus provide useful "targets" for drugs.

The Economist

And it distracts from the most important factor in these changes: capitalism, which demands mobility, whose crises have eroded living standards, and which thus, among other things, undermines the viability of conventional family structures and the traditional lifestyles that conservatives approve of.

The Guardian - Opinion

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

22 human-written examples

These peroxy radicals stimulate kupffer cells to produce ROS, such as O2−, H2O2 and OH, which thus causes lipid peroxidation and reported to induce acute and chronic tissue injuries [ 3, 4].

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

But one change always leads to another, and existing Scottish dailies and Sundays which, thus far, have either voted no or sat ostentatiously on the fence, can react overtime by clambering aboard the SNP's bandwagon.

The Guardian

These include key genes in posterior mesoderm and cardiovascular development such as ALDH1A2, HAND1, HES7, KDR, LMO2 and MEOX1, which thus seem to be human specific and unique to our datasets.

Development (Cambridge)

But Thai prison is far less violent than the U.S. prison system, as Western societies are far more obsessed with domination and control; which thus makes our prisons more coercive and subject to destructive outbursts.

Huffington Post

This study shows that the work of physicians and nursing staff at a university hospital is regarded as challenging and motivating, which thus provides a good foundation for job satisfaction.

BMC Health Services Research

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When revising, evaluate each instance of "and which thus" to see if a more direct connective like "therefore" or "consequently" would improve flow and readability.

Common error

Avoid using "and which thus" in informal writing or speech. It can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler alternatives like "so" or "therefore" in casual settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and which thus" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting two clauses and indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. It builds upon a relative clause introduced by 'which' to specify a consequence, as seen in Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and which thus" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, connecting clauses to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. Ludwig AI categorizes its grammatical status as acceptable, yet it's more commonly found in formal and scientific writing, such as in the news or encyclopedias. While grammatically sound, remember that it might sound slightly verbose or redundant, so simpler alternatives like "and therefore" or "and consequently" might be preferable to keep your text concise. As Ludwig AI highlights, consider context and audience when choosing this connective.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and therefore

Replaces "which thus" with a more direct and common expression of consequence.

and consequently

Indicates a logical result or inference, similar to "which thus".

and as a result

Offers a more explicit and less formal way of showing causation.

and so

A simpler and more concise way to express consequence.

and thus

Omits "which", making the phrase more streamlined.

and this implies

Highlights the implication or suggestion arising from the preceding clause.

and this leads to

Focuses on the causal relationship and the resulting outcome.

and that's why

A more informal way of expressing the reason for something.

and accordingly

Suggests that something is done in response to what precedes it.

and in consequence

A formal way of stating that something is a direct result.

FAQs

How can I use "and which thus" in a sentence?

Use "and which thus" to connect two clauses where the second clause is a direct result of the first. For example: "The experiment yielded unexpected results, and which thus required further investigation."

What are some alternatives to "and which thus"?

You can use alternatives like "and therefore", "and consequently", or "and as a result" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically incorrect to use "and which thus"?

No, it is not grammatically incorrect, but it can sound somewhat redundant or overly formal. Simpler and more direct alternatives are often preferred.

What's the difference between "and which thus" and "and thus"?

The phrase "and which thus" includes the relative pronoun "which", making it slightly more verbose than "and thus". The shorter form is generally preferred for its conciseness.