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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and which thereby

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and which thereby" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a consequence or result that follows from a previously mentioned action or situation. Example: "The new policy was implemented, and which thereby improved employee morale significantly."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Ignoring factors like turbulent mixing, density stratification and light spectrum might give results that diverge from the natural environment and which thereby support wrong environmental management decisions.

And our lack of scruple is only amplified by the love of pets, which inculcate in us the desire for easy-going, cost-free and self-congratulatory affections towards the animal kingdom, and which thereby threaten the rest of nature.

News & Media

BBC

Fourth, and in contrast to the group above, there is a type of work that is traditionally but undeservedly given a prominent place in the annals of philosophy of education, and which thereby generates a great deal of confusion and misunderstanding about the field.

Science

SEP

Intervention strategies to increase the threshold value relative to the time to diagnosis and which thereby decrease disease incidence are discussed.

Science

Plosone

Accordingly, medicine is the genus of PM that denotes a main category to which a certain term belongs and which thereby specifies the limits of a term's meaning.

A great deal of research has already been done on genes involved in the serotonin system, and which thereby affect serotonergic transmission.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

It lured on the Athenian left wing to the front and left, which thereby extended and weakened the whole line.

The results indicate that technically viable mortars may be obtained for their use in construction and building, which thereby achieve the reuse and valorization of waste products that would otherwise be disposed of in landfill sites.

The spatial representation of these five sites demonstrates a continuous increase in urban/built-up areas replacing arable agricultural land, waterbodies, vegetation cover and wetlands, which thereby substantially altering the structure and function of the ecosystem surrounding the cities.

We chose salt and protein concentration as variables and fixed temperature and solution pH, which thereby preserved the (partially denatured) monomer structure and its net charge constant.

The discrepancy between the Upu values of the experimental data here and values predicted by available correlations underscores the non-negligible impact of PSD width and particle sphericity, which thereby warrants more understanding and the incorporation of such effects to improve the predictive capability of gas solid pneumatic conveying.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and which thereby" in formal writing when you want to clearly indicate a direct consequence or result of a preceding clause. Ensure that the 'which' refers unambiguously to the entire preceding clause, not just a single noun.

Common error

Avoid using "and which thereby" when the 'which' does not clearly refer to the entire preceding clause. This can create ambiguity and weaken the logical connection between the clauses. Rewrite the sentence to make the reference clear, or use a different connective phrase.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and which thereby" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses, indicating that the second clause is a direct consequence or result of the first. Ludwig AI confirms this construction is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

67%

Encyclopedias

17%

News & Media

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and which thereby" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, linking clauses by indicating a direct causal relationship. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, and the phrase is most frequently observed in science, encyclopedias, and news & media contexts. While useful for formal and precise writing, it's essential to ensure clear reference of 'which' to the preceding clause to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "and thus" or "and therefore" can provide more concise options. Though correct, remember that overusing such phrases may make your writing sound stiff or overly formal.

FAQs

How can I use "and which thereby" in a sentence?

Use "and which thereby" to connect a clause to its direct consequence. For instance, "The new policy was implemented, and which thereby improved employee morale significantly."

What can I say instead of "and which thereby"?

Alternatives include "and thus", "and therefore", or "and as a result", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to use "and which thereby" in formal writing?

No, while grammatically correct, "and which thereby" can sometimes sound overly formal or redundant. Consider using simpler alternatives like "and thus" if the meaning remains clear.

What's the difference between "and which thereby" and "thereby"?

"Thereby" is a single word that means 'by that means' or 'as a result of that'. "And which thereby" is a longer phrase that connects two clauses, making the causal relationship more explicit. Using just "thereby" often requires restructuring the sentence.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: