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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and which consequently
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and which consequently" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a result or effect that follows from a previously mentioned action or situation. Example: "The project was delayed, and which consequently led to increased costs."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
Like other Romantics, John Keats complained that the intimate forms of illumination associated with candles and oil lamps, which lit small areas with an uneven, gently flickering flame, and which consequently generated a kind of contemplative aura, were being consigned to the past.
News & Media
In the postwar world, everything, absolutely everything, a bed, a baby's crib, a piano, a motorcycle, a marinated herring, a coffin, will look like a juke box, being made of plastics, chromium, and other novelties; and everything including those articles which are not going anywhere and which consequently will beet no wind resistance, will be streamlined.
News & Media
Dreams suggest that even in a best-case scenario of sensory perception (Stroud 1984), in which standard cases of misperception (as in seeing very small or faraway objects as too big or too small) can be ruled out and which consequently seem indubitably certain (Descartes 1641: I.6), sensory deception is possible.
Science
The concept of philosophical faith is thus proposed, not as a doctrine of factual revelation or accomplished transcendence, but as a guide to transcendent communication, which balances the element of disclosure in faith with a critical philosophical veto on the absolutism of religious claims, and which consequently insists that transcendent knowledge must be accepted as relative and incomplete.
Science
In contrast to this FI M/χ approach, a moment rotation (M/θ) approach has been developed which allows for slip between the reinforcement and concrete, that is partial-interaction (PI) and which, consequently, obviates the need for the empirically derived flexural rigidities (EIemp).
Science
With this in mind, we now proceed to outline a number of issues associated with each of the two models and which consequently lead to problems for the discourse analyst when s/he is deciding on which process, participant role and/or circumstance best reflects a given clause.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
45 human-written examples
This led to deindustrialization with a sharp decline in manufacturing and agriculture productivity and output, which consequently caused a sharp increase in unemployment and poverty.
Science
Clinical trainers are instrumental in teaching ethics and creating a culture of learning and sharing; which consequently promotes ethical compliance and error reporting [ 71].
Science
The BA treatments (T2 and T3) improved soil water storage in both DI treatments (W1 and W2), which consequently enhanced growth, physiology and yield of tomato compared with the control (T1).
Science
Under the conditions of adequate oxygen, fatty acids are decomposed into acetyl-CoA and completely oxidized into CO2 and H2O, which consequently releases a large amount of energy.
Temperature elevation decreased surface tension and viscosity, which consequently resulted in facile electrospinning and downsized resultant products.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and which consequently" to clearly link a preceding clause or statement with its direct outcome or logical result, ensuring a smooth and logical flow in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "and which consequently" excessively in informal writing or speech, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "and so" or "therefore" in such cases.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and which consequently" serves as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two clauses, indicating that the second clause is a direct result or logical consequence of the first. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and which consequently" is a grammatically correct conjunctive phrase used to establish a direct causal relationship between two clauses. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to clearly indicate that the second clause is a result of the first. While appropriate in formal writing, especially scientific and academic contexts, simpler alternatives like "and therefore" or "as a result" may be preferred in more informal settings. Although functional, keep in mind there are multiple ways to express cause and effect, and word choice depends on the specific context and writing goals.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and consequently
Removes the relative pronoun "which" without altering the meaning.
and as a result
Replaces "which consequently" with a more common phrase indicating direct causation.
and therefore
Substitutes "which consequently" with a single word indicating logical deduction.
and thus
A more formal synonym for "therefore", replacing the original phrase with a single word.
and accordingly
Indicates that something is done in a way that is appropriate to what has already occurred.
and because of this
Rephrases the consequence using a prepositional phrase to emphasize the cause.
and for that reason
Emphasizes the reason behind the consequence, providing a slightly more explanatory tone.
and that's why
A more conversational alternative expressing a causal relationship.
which leads to
Highlights the direct cause and effect relationship between two events.
with the result that
A more formal alternative that emphasizes the outcome or result of the preceding clause.
FAQs
How can I use "and which consequently" in a sentence?
Use "and which consequently" to connect a clause to its direct result. For example: "The experiment was flawed, and which consequently invalidated the results."
What are some alternatives to "and which consequently"?
You can use alternatives like "and as a result", "and therefore", or "and thus" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "and which consequently"?
While grammatically acceptable, starting a sentence with "and which consequently" is generally discouraged. It's better to incorporate it into the clause it connects.
What is the difference between "and which consequently" and "consequently"?
"Consequently" is an adverb that can start a sentence or clause, while "and which consequently" is a phrase that connects two clauses, indicating a direct result. "Consequently, the project was delayed" versus "The project was delayed, and which consequently led to increased costs."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested