and through which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and through which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a means or method by which something is accomplished or occurs. Example: "The tunnel was built to provide a passage for the water, and through which it flows into the reservoir."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Crucially, you need to know where they have done it and through which retail partners.

The Guardian

She also uses a louvered screen on which film is projected and through which the live performers regularly step.

The New York Times

The setting is an ancient heath on which a cricket square has been cut and through which a road runs.

The Guardian - Sport

He created beautiful, light-infused spaces in which architecture never upstages art, and through which visitors can flow easily.

The New York Times

It is structured by Jack Gaughan's full-page illustrations, around and through which words must find their way.

The New Yorker

The internet is now the medium in which and through which most of our daily life takes place.

The Guardian - Opinion

It is Nirmal's journal that has drawn Kanai here, and through which the past is entwined with the present.

The Guardian - Books

These were transformations for which Mr. Helms did yeoman's work, and through which he reaped many benefits.

The New York Times

Do we really take no account of the sociopolitical context into which someone was born and through which they emerged when we attempt to quantify outlandish achievement?

The Guardian - Books

That's the mammoth door through which the elephants and camels used to pass, and through which now passes the scenery for the operas there.

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

He's also a coder through-and-through, which made him unique among companies I met with on my (albeit limited) trip to Cape Town.

TechCrunch

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and through which" to clearly connect a preceding clause describing a space, system, or method with a subsequent action or result. This helps to maintain a logical flow in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "and through which" in simple sentences where a more direct construction would suffice. Simpler sentences often benefit from direct language instead of complex connective phrases.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and through which" functions as a conjunctive relative pronoun, linking two clauses while also specifying the means or pathway by which something occurs. It connects a preceding element (like a method or medium) to a following action or result, as supported by examples in Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

34%

Encyclopedias

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Wiki

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and through which" is a grammatically correct and commonly used connective, primarily functioning to establish a clear relationship between two clauses by specifying the means or pathway by which something occurs. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is most frequently found in scientific, news, and media contexts, indicating a formal register. When writing, it's best to use "and through which" to clearly link ideas and maintain a logical flow, while avoiding overuse in simple sentences where more direct language would be more suitable. While semantically similar to options such as "and by means of which" or "and via which", understanding the nuances of each alternative can help to improve writing precision and clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and by means of which

Emphasizes the method or instrument used to achieve a result; more formal.

and via which

Highlights the intermediary or pathway through which something passes; slightly more concise.

and by way of which

Indicates a route or means of achieving something; can sound slightly archaic.

and through this medium

Specifically refers to a channel or environment through which something occurs; more explicit.

and in so doing

Focuses on the action and its immediate result; less specific about the mechanism.

and thereby

Indicates a direct consequence or result of a previous action; more concise.

and consequently

Highlights the result or outcome as a direct consequence; emphasizes causality.

and as a result

Similar to 'consequently' but slightly less formal; emphasizes the outcome.

and this leads to

Focuses on the resulting action or state; less emphasis on the process.

and in this manner

Highlights the method or style in which something is done; less emphasis on the result.

FAQs

How can I use "and through which" in a sentence?

Use "and through which" to connect a clause that introduces a medium, method, or channel with another clause that describes an action or result occurring via that medium. For example, 'The company developed a new platform, "and through which" customers can access their accounts easily'.

What are some alternatives to "and through which"?

Alternatives include "and by which", "and via which", "and by means of which", or rephrasing the sentence for greater clarity.

Is it correct to use "and through which" at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "and through which" can sound awkward. It's generally better to restructure the sentence to include the phrase within the body of the text for smoother readability.

What's the difference between "and through which" and "through which"?

"Through which" introduces a relative clause describing the means or passage. Adding "and" before "through which" connects this clause to a previous statement, indicating a continuation or addition to a prior point. The presence of the "and" signals a sequential or additive relationship that might not be as clear with just "through which".