and this in turn

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and this in turn" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship, where one action or situation leads to another. Example: "The new policy was implemented, and this in turn led to increased productivity among employees."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And this, in turn, created a concentrated industry.

The Economist

And this, in turn, poses a question.

The Economist

And this, in turn, raises questions of particular relevance today.

The New York Times

And this, in turn, will cause more deaths.

The Guardian

And this, in turn, reflects a changed political environment.

The New York Times

This oscillatory flame behavior couples to the buoyancy and this in turn affects the mixing.

Combustion and Flame

And this, in turn, is one reason Strauss can be so difficult to sing.

The New York Times - Arts

And this, in turn, meant the laws could in fact apply to me.

The Guardian - Opinion

(And this, in turn, is fine, because the puppet theatre contains the world).

The New Yorker

And this, in turn, suggests that Mr. Cheney's agenda is his own.

The New York Times

And this in turn means asking what we mean by human performance.

The Guardian - Tech

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and this in turn" to clearly establish a chain of cause and effect, especially when emphasizing the sequential nature of events. This can enhance clarity and flow in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "and this in turn" excessively in close succession, as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure and use alternative phrases to maintain reader engagement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and this in turn" functions as a conjunction, specifically a conjunctive adverbial phrase. As Ludwig AI states, this conjunction serves to connect two independent clauses, indicating that the second clause is a direct consequence or result of the first. The phrase establishes a cause-and-effect relationship, emphasizing the sequential nature of the events.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

28%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and this in turn" is a versatile conjunction used to illustrate cause-and-effect relationships across various domains. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used. Although found most frequently in news, scientific, and business contexts, it helps writers emphasize sequential connections. Keep in mind that while it's a useful tool for enhancing clarity, overusing it may make your writing sound repetitive, so use it wisely!

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which consequently

This alternative is more direct in indicating consequence, lacking the sequential emphasis of "in turn".

which leads to

This alternative is a more direct and less formal way of expressing the cause-and-effect relationship.

resulting in

This alternative focuses on the outcome, rather than the process of one event influencing the next.

as a result

This alternative emphasizes the outcome as a direct effect of the initial event.

consequently

This alternative directly indicates that something is a result or consequence of something else.

therefore

This alternative is a simple conjunction expressing a logical conclusion, lacking the nuanced sequence.

thus

This alternative is a concise way to indicate a result or conclusion.

because of this

This alternative clearly indicates that what follows is a direct result of what was previously mentioned.

subsequently

This alternative highlights the temporal sequence but doesn't necessarily imply causation.

in consequence

This alternative is a more formal way to express the idea of something happening as a result.

FAQs

How can I use "and this in turn" in a sentence?

The phrase "and this in turn" connects two clauses, showing that the first action causes a second. For example, "The company invested in new technology, and this in turn increased productivity."

What are some alternatives to "and this in turn"?

You can use alternatives like "which consequently", "resulting in", or "therefore" to express a similar relationship.

Is "and this in turn" formal or informal?

The phrase "and this in turn" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal writing, although it is more common in formal contexts.

How does "and this in turn" differ from "and then"?

"And then" simply indicates a sequence of events, while "and this in turn" implies a causal relationship, where the first event directly influences the second.