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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which consequently
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which consequently" is a perfectly acceptable construction in written English.
It is used to draw a logical conclusion or to link two ideas together. For example: "The economy has been struggling, which consequently has led to a decrease in consumer spending."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"Therefore, our ball movement became stagnant, which consequently resulted in turnovers".
News & Media
"He's getting double-teamed and triple-teamed, which consequently opens up a lot of things for everyone else.
News & Media
The results are also added to the ChaCha Web index, which consequently grows in quality over time.
News & Media
We overlooked some aspects of our design, which consequently made setting up the biodigester the messiest step.
This theory states that markets efficiently incorporate all public information, which consequently renders beating the market impossible.
Academia
When the button is pressed, it shorts the MCU ground to the port pin, which consequently reads a logic low.
Academia
Food processing often causes DNA fragmentation, which consequently affects the results of PCR analysis.
Science
Currently, this water shortage is compensated by drainage reuse which consequently deteriorates the water quality.
Science
K+ efflux decreases Ca2+ influx, which consequently influences ASMCs proliferation and migration.
Science
which consequently leads to an increase in the use of communication resources.
Science
Because he had to land slightly to the side, he was unable to stay on top of his pitches, which consequently did not break as sharply.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which consequently" to clearly link an action or situation to its direct outcome, ensuring the relationship between the two is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "which consequently" in simple sentences where the cause-and-effect relationship is already clear. Opt for simpler conjunctions like "so" or "therefore" to maintain a natural flow.
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Linguistic Context
The phrase "which consequently" functions as a connector, specifically a relative clause introducing an adverbial phrase. It serves to link a preceding clause with its logical outcome or result. As confirmed by Ludwig, it’s a standard construction used to show cause and effect.
Frequent in
Science
32%
News & Media
41%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
8%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which consequently" effectively connects a clause to its direct outcome, making it a valuable tool for expressing cause-and-effect relationships. According to Ludwig, this phrase is a grammatically correct construction and widely used. While it appears most frequently in news, scientific and academic writing, it should be used judiciously to avoid redundancy in simpler sentences. Alternatives like "therefore" or "as a result" can offer stylistic variation. By understanding its function and appropriate contexts, you can enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and therefore
A very close synonym, providing a straightforward logical connector between two clauses.
as a result of which
Places greater emphasis on the initial clause being the direct cause of the subsequent one.
which in turn
Suggests a chain reaction where the consequence becomes a cause for a further effect.
and as a consequence
Emphasizes the consequential nature of the second clause, using a more formal tone.
leading to which
Highlights the directional aspect of the cause-and-effect, with the first clause actively causing the second.
because of which
Indicates a direct causal relationship, often used when the cause is explicitly stated.
resulting from which
Rephrases the cause-and-effect relationship, focusing on the result stemming from the prior clause.
that implies
Focuses on the logical implication of the first clause, suggesting a necessary conclusion.
and thus
Offers a shorter, more direct way to express consequence, suitable for concise writing.
whereby
Presents a more formal alternative, suggesting a process or mechanism through which the consequence occurs.
FAQs
How can I use "which consequently" in a sentence?
Use "which consequently" to introduce a result or outcome that naturally follows from a previous action or statement. For example: "The rain was heavy, which consequently led to flooding."
Are "which consequently" and "as a result" interchangeable?
"Which consequently" connects a clause to its direct outcome within the same sentence, whereas "as a result" can start a new sentence to indicate the consequence of a previous statement.
What are some alternatives to "which consequently"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "therefore", "thus", "and so", or "as a result" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "which consequently"?
It is generally not recommended to start a sentence with "which consequently". The phrase is most effective when used within a sentence to connect a clause to its resulting consequence. Alternatives like "therefore" or "as a result" are better suited to begin a new sentence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested