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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and thereby

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"and thereby" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
This phrase is used to indicate a result or consequence of an action. For example, "He studied hard and thereby was able to pass his exams."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And thereby hangs a tale.

News & Media

The New York Times

And thereby be complicit in the pain.

News & Media

Independent

And thereby hangs a show.

And thereby hangs a Hanover tale.

And thereby hangs a cautionary tale.

and thereby allow us off the hook.

And thereby He was schooled in sympathy...

And thereby rearranged the dinosaur family tree.

And thereby give the fiend his due.

and thereby reprove the KL equivalence.

But to maintain credibility (and thereby influence), they need integrity.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and thereby" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses, ensuring the connection is logical and evident to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "and thereby" in very simple sentences where a more direct conjunction like "so" or "therefore" would be more effective and less verbose.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and thereby" functions as a conjunctive adverb, linking two clauses to indicate that the second clause is a direct result or consequence of the first. It emphasizes a cause-and-effect relationship, as demonstrated by the numerous Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

51%

Academia

27%

Science

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and thereby" is a conjunctive adverb used to establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used. The phrase is most commonly found in news media, academic writing, and scientific contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. While effective in clarifying connections, avoid overuse in simple sentences where more direct conjunctions might suffice. Consider alternatives such as "as a result" or "consequently" for variety. By understanding its function and appropriate contexts, you can confidently use "and thereby" to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "and thereby" in a sentence?

Use "and thereby" to connect two clauses where the second clause is a direct consequence of the first. For example, "He studied diligently, "and thereby" achieved excellent grades."

What are some alternatives to "and thereby"?

Alternatives include "as a result", "consequently", "therefore", or "thus". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "and thereby" formal or informal?

"And thereby" is generally considered more formal. In casual conversation, simpler alternatives like "so" or "that's why" might be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "and thereby" and "and so"?

"And thereby" implies a more direct and logical consequence than "and so". "And so" can sometimes indicate a more general sequence of events, while ""and thereby"" emphasizes a clear cause-and-effect relationship.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: