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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and the data are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"and the data are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to information that has been collected and stored, usually in an organized way. For example: "In this study, we gathered a lot of information, and the data are presented in the following tables."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And the data are very positive.

News & Media

The New York Times

The theory and the data are very consistent.

News & Media

The Guardian

Most programs were enacted in the past two years, and the data are still building.

News & Media

The New York Times

And the data are unmistakable: families are increasingly likely to face hard times.' 9.

"The agreement between the expectations, the predictions and the data, are quite good," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"You wouldn't believe how many studies are done on products like that and the data are buried," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

And the data are generally pretty weak, at least in the eyes of those who know about these things.

The study ended just two months ago, he cautioned in an interview, and the data are still being evaluated.

It tends to be more fat-tailed than other risks, and the data are poorer.

And the data are consistent with this argument.Let me make three brief points.

News & Media

The Economist

Positive responses in the all trials were recorded, and the data are represented as the percent of positive responses.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Clearly state what the data represents or refers to for clarity. Instead of just presenting the phrase, integrate it with context, example: 'We analyzed the survey responses, and the data are overwhelmingly in favor of the new policy.'

Common error

A common mistake is treating "data" as singular, leading to incorrect phrasing like "and the data is". While informally accepted, it's best to use "and the data are" in formal writing. If intending to use singular form, consider rephrasing the sentence to use a singular noun like 'dataset'.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and the data are" functions as a conjunctive element linking a preceding statement or action to the subsequent presentation or interpretation of data. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

34%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and the data are" is a grammatically correct and very common way to introduce findings and evidence, particularly in scientific, academic, and news contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its usability across formal and informal settings. While "data" is technically plural, remember to maintain consistency and consider the level of formality when choosing between "are" and "is". Concise writing is achievable by directly integrating data into your statement. Top authoritative sources of this phrase includes The New York Times and The Guardian.

FAQs

Is it grammatically correct to say "and the data is" instead of "and the data are"?

While increasingly accepted in informal contexts, using "and the data is" is technically incorrect. "Data" is traditionally a plural noun, so the correct form is "and the data are". Use "is" only if you're referring to a singular dataset.

What are some alternatives to using "and the data are" in a research paper?

In a research paper, you could use more formal alternatives such as "the data indicate", "the data suggest", or "the data reveals" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

How can I make my writing more concise when using the phrase "and the data are"?

To be more concise, try integrating the data directly into your statement. For example, instead of "We collected survey responses, and the data are positive", you could say "Survey responses are overwhelmingly positive".

Is "data" always treated as a plural noun?

Traditionally, yes. However, modern usage sometimes treats "data" as a non-count noun, especially in less formal contexts. If you treat it as singular, ensure consistency throughout your writing, though maintaining the plural form is generally recommended for academic and professional contexts.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: