Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and the data are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"and the data are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to information that has been collected and stored, usually in an organized way. For example: "In this study, we gathered a lot of information, and the data are presented in the following tables."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
And the data are very positive.
News & Media
The theory and the data are very consistent.
News & Media
Most programs were enacted in the past two years, and the data are still building.
News & Media
And the data are unmistakable: families are increasingly likely to face hard times.' 9.
News & Media
"The agreement between the expectations, the predictions and the data, are quite good," he said.
News & Media
"You wouldn't believe how many studies are done on products like that and the data are buried," he said.
News & Media
And the data are generally pretty weak, at least in the eyes of those who know about these things.
News & Media
The study ended just two months ago, he cautioned in an interview, and the data are still being evaluated.
News & Media
It tends to be more fat-tailed than other risks, and the data are poorer.
Academia
And the data are consistent with this argument.Let me make three brief points.
News & Media
Positive responses in the all trials were recorded, and the data are represented as the percent of positive responses.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Clearly state what the data represents or refers to for clarity. Instead of just presenting the phrase, integrate it with context, example: 'We analyzed the survey responses, and the data are overwhelmingly in favor of the new policy.'
Common error
A common mistake is treating "data" as singular, leading to incorrect phrasing like "and the data is". While informally accepted, it's best to use "and the data are" in formal writing. If intending to use singular form, consider rephrasing the sentence to use a singular noun like 'dataset'.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and the data are" functions as a conjunctive element linking a preceding statement or action to the subsequent presentation or interpretation of data. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
36%
News & Media
34%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "and the data are" is a grammatically correct and very common way to introduce findings and evidence, particularly in scientific, academic, and news contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its usability across formal and informal settings. While "data" is technically plural, remember to maintain consistency and consider the level of formality when choosing between "are" and "is". Concise writing is achievable by directly integrating data into your statement. Top authoritative sources of this phrase includes The New York Times and The Guardian.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and the data indicates
Replaces "are" with "indicates", focusing on what the data suggests.
and the data shows
Substitutes "are" with "shows", emphasizing the visual or evident aspect of the data.
and the data suggests
Uses "suggests" instead of "are", implying an interpretation rather than a direct statement.
and the data reveals
Replaces "are" with "reveals", highlighting the uncovering of information.
and the data confirms
Uses "confirms" instead of "are", stressing the validation aspect of the data.
and the data demonstrates
Substitutes "are" with "demonstrates", emphasizing the illustrative power of the data.
and the data is
Uses the singular form "is" which is grammatically incorrect but commonly used when considering "data" as a singular mass noun.
and from the data
Changes the structure to emphasize the origin of a conclusion stemming "from the data".
based on the data
Shifts the focus to the foundation upon which conclusions are built, "based on the data".
according to the data
Attributes statements directly "according to the data", emphasizing source reliability.
FAQs
Is it grammatically correct to say "and the data is" instead of "and the data are"?
While increasingly accepted in informal contexts, using "and the data is" is technically incorrect. "Data" is traditionally a plural noun, so the correct form is "and the data are". Use "is" only if you're referring to a singular dataset.
What are some alternatives to using "and the data are" in a research paper?
In a research paper, you could use more formal alternatives such as "the data indicate", "the data suggest", or "the data reveals" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
How can I make my writing more concise when using the phrase "and the data are"?
To be more concise, try integrating the data directly into your statement. For example, instead of "We collected survey responses, and the data are positive", you could say "Survey responses are overwhelmingly positive".
Is "data" always treated as a plural noun?
Traditionally, yes. However, modern usage sometimes treats "data" as a non-count noun, especially in less formal contexts. If you treat it as singular, ensure consistency throughout your writing, though maintaining the plural form is generally recommended for academic and professional contexts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested