and specifically when

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and specifically when" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a particular instance or condition related to a broader statement or topic. Example: "We need to address the issue of employee productivity, and specifically when it declines during the summer months."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

15 human-written examples

These novel data provide further insights into the mechanism of evolution of the vertebrate family of integrins, and specifically when and how specific clades of integrin chains first arose.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

The Bloomberg administration has also asked to be informed more clearly and specifically when federal policies affect the area.

The New York Times

The public, indeed, only react when the arts are removed, and specifically when the arts are no longer available for their children.

The Guardian

Members have said they want to know about interactions among Mr. Bush, Mr. Cheney and other officials on Sept. 11 and, specifically, when Mr. Bush issued an order letting military pilots down civilian airliners.

The New York Times

The military said in a statement that "soldiers were strictly forbidden from making use of civilians for or during operational activity and specifically when it endangered the lives of the civilians".

The New York Times

We asked Twitter about these trials, and specifically when the new options will come to all users, but a spokesperson would confirm only that it is indeed testing some new features.

TechCrunch

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

45 human-written examples

Biochemically, ZNRF3, as a single trans-membrane E3 ligase, could directly bind and target FZD for ubiquitination and degradation specifically when the Wnt pathway is activated (Hao et al., 2012).

Protein & Cell

Thus, children experiencing maltreatment, harsh punishment, or punishment mixed with reward might develop a blunted reactivity to negative emotional arousal and punishment, specifically when they have low and stable levels of serotonin availability (e.g., the 5- HTTLPR L-allele or MAOA high-activity allele).

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

26 Nurse-led interventions have been consistently shown to be effective in a range of diseases, from diabetes and depression, 27 28 to various cancers, 29 and, more specifically, when interventions were administered in primary care settings.

BMJ Open

This needs to be considered and addressed specifically when evaluating climate change impacts on the scale of specific protected areas [ 53].

BMC Ecology

Generally there was little evidence for publication bias, except for cleft lip and palate, specifically when comparing the exposure response relationships (p = 0.04), and urinary tract defect (p = 0.002) [ Table 2; see also Supplemental Material 2, Figures 1 15 (doi:10.1289/ehp.0900677.S1)].

Environmental Health Perspectives

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and specifically when" to clarify the timing of an event or condition within a broader context. This helps to narrow down the focus and provide greater precision.

Common error

Avoid using "and specifically when" in simple sentences where the timing is already clear. This can make the sentence sound unnecessarily complex. Instead, use a simpler conjunction or rephrase the sentence for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and specifically when" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. It connects two related ideas while narrowing the focus to a specific point in time. It introduces a condition related to the broader statement. Ludwig AI confirms that it can be used to introduce a particular instance or condition related to a broader topic.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and specifically when" is a conjunctive phrase used to introduce a specific point in time related to a broader context. Ludwig AI confirms that it serves to clarify and provide greater precision. Predominantly found in scientific and news media sources, this phrase helps writers pinpoint exact moments or periods, enhancing clarity and focus. While grammatically sound, overuse in simpler contexts should be avoided to maintain stylistic flow. Remember, the goal is precision, and "and specifically when" can be a valuable tool when used judiciously.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and precisely when

Replaces "specifically" with "precisely", indicating a desire for exactness.

and particularly when

Substitutes "specifically" with "particularly", emphasizing a notable instance.

and especially when

Uses "especially" instead of "specifically", highlighting a prominent case.

and notably when

Replaces "specifically" with "notably", drawing attention to a significant time.

and in particular when

Adds "in particular" for emphasis, focusing on a distinct occasion.

and more precisely when

Emphasizes accuracy in timing with the addition of "more".

and exactly at what time

Focuses on the precise timing of an event.

and under what circumstances

Shifts focus from time to the broader conditions.

and at which point in time

Rephrases to emphasize a particular moment.

and when exactly

Simplifies the structure while retaining the emphasis on precision.

FAQs

How can I use "and specifically when" in a sentence?

Use "and specifically when" to introduce a more precise detail about the timing of a situation. For example, "We need to monitor employee performance, and specifically when productivity declines."

What phrases are similar to "and specifically when"?

Similar phrases include "and particularly when", "and especially when", or "and precisely when" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it redundant to use "and specifically when"?

While generally correct, using "and specifically when" can be redundant if the context already implies a specific time. Consider whether "specifically when" alone is sufficient.

What is the difference between "and specifically when" and "and especially when"?

"And specifically when" pinpoints a particular time, whereas "and especially when" emphasizes a situation where something is particularly noticeable or important at a certain time.