Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and specifically so
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and specifically so" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize a particular point or detail that has been mentioned previously. Example: "The project requires a significant amount of research, and specifically so in the areas of market analysis and consumer behavior."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Due to the application of such a special bi-functional structure and the aptamer's strong combination capacity with Zn2+, Zn2+ is pre-enriched onto the electrode effectively and specifically, so that it can be determined sensitively and selectively.
Women tended to be at increased pancreatic cancer risks for higher CRP or sTNF receptor levels, and specifically so for sTNF-R1, although risk estimates were inconsistently significant between categorical and continuous analyses and between crude and BMI and smoking-adjusted models (Table 3).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
"It's this off-the-cuff linguistic intolerance and thoughtlessness that makes the football industry in general, and football stadiums specifically, so intimidating for LGBT fans," Barton wrote on his blog in 2014.
News & Media
It was as if the character of Archie had been building a foundation of narrow-mindedness and self-contradiction specifically so that he could be sent reeling by Davis's simple smooch.
News & Media
Tantus makes lightweight and ergonomic products specifically so that people who fatigue easily or have poor muscle control can use them.
News & Media
Berlin-based musician Kevin Martin, best known for his work as The Bug and the group King Midas Sound, has long expressed his love of dancehall in general and digi-dancehall specifically, so it was only right for him to take on "Sleng Teng" and give it the signature Bug touch.
News & Media
Actually, 69 out of 180 pseudohomophones were constructed by exchanging B/P, D/T and G/K in word-initial position but only when followed by L or R. In these consonant clusters, the aspiration of the unvoiced stops is largely lost and this is specifically so in the Southern variant of German.
Science
I chose teaching examples and assignment scenarios specifically so students could make the mistakes I wanted them to make.
Science
"MCity is all about accelerating the process of getting connected and automated mobility out on the public roads … and we've designed it specifically so we can learn very fast, and then get systems deployed," Sweatman told the Guardian in an interview.
News & Media
Many parents have moved into the district, which includes Stony Brook, Setauket, Poquott and parts of Lake Grove, specifically so that their children could join the immersion program.
News & Media
The poem beginning "When summer's end is nighing" is numbered but untitled, like all the others in the 1922 collection, Last Poems, Housman compiled and published this collection specifically so it could be read by Moses Jackson, the object of his life-long, probably unrequited love, who, by this time, lay terminally ill in Canada.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and specifically so" to add a layer of focused detail to a statement, ensuring clarity and emphasis on particular aspects of a broader point. This is especially useful in academic and technical writing where precision is key.
Common error
Avoid using "and specifically so" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "especially" or "in particular" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and specifically so" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, adding emphasis and detail to a preceding statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable. It serves to highlight a particular aspect or condition that is especially relevant or important.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and specifically so" serves as a conjunctive phrase to emphasize a particular aspect of a previous statement. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness, though its usage leans towards more formal or technical contexts. While interchangeable with phrases like "and particularly so", or "and especially so", "and specifically so" should be used judiciously to avoid sounding overly formal in casual settings. This phrase, though not frequently encountered, provides a valuable tool for adding precise emphasis in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and particularly so
Emphasizes a certain aspect to an even greater degree.
and especially so
Highlights an instance as a prime example.
and notably so
Draws attention to a specific element.
and expressly so
Adds clarity by making something unambiguous.
and distinctly so
Indicates clear differentiation.
and precisely so
Highlights accuracy of a point
and in particular
Highlights an element among others.
and more specifically
Adds a more narrow and detailed clarification.
and predominantly so
Emphasizes that it is mainly in that regard.
and chiefly so
Highlights the main reason or factor.
FAQs
What does "and specifically so" mean?
The phrase "and specifically so" is used to emphasize a detail or aspect of something previously mentioned, indicating that the detail is particularly important or relevant. It's similar to saying "and especially in this regard".
How can I use "and specifically so" in a sentence?
Use "and specifically so" to highlight a particular detail or condition. For example: "The research requires careful analysis, and specifically so in the area of data interpretation."
Are there alternatives to "and specifically so"?
Yes, you can use alternatives such as "and particularly so", "and especially so", or "and in particular" to convey a similar meaning.
Is "and specifically so" formal or informal?
The phrase "and specifically so" leans towards the formal side. While grammatically correct, it's more common in academic, technical, or professional writing than in casual conversation. Simpler alternatives may be more appropriate for informal contexts.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested