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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and so we conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and so we conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to signal the end of an argument, discussion, or presentation, indicating that a final decision or summary is being presented. Example: "After examining all the evidence and considering various perspectives, and so we conclude that the proposed solution is the most effective."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
and so we conclude that g is a convex function.
Since, the family has the finite intersection property, and so we conclude that.
This is similar to the EGC scheme, and so we conclude that the diversity order is equal to 2dp,k + N a - dp,k = N a + dp,k.
Therefore, T satisfies (14) of Theorem 2.1 and so we conclude that T has a unique fixed point u and the proof is completed.
It is not significant (the p value is 0.42), and so we conclude that there are no significant feedback effects between net city migration and the city wage gap variable.
Science
The results from all specifications are in line with the findings using the whole sample, and so we conclude that segmentation into self-employment is not the cause of ethno-linguistic identity wage penalties.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
While the data did demonstrate significant departures from normality (as is expected with ordinal data), the other diagnostic checks were appropriately met and so we concluded that our data was suitable for factor analysis.
The third focus group hardly introduced any new strategy and so we concluded that we had reached data saturation.
Science
This nanoparticle decreased angiogenesis and induces apoptosis, so we conclude that these nanoparticles can be used as a supplemental drug in cancer treatments.
Science
The qualitative and quantitative changes of integrin β1 in these groups correspond to R a and adhesion force results, so we conclude that dedifferentiation of chondroid cells may be directly related to loss or involution of integrin β1.
Science
The resulting optimized structure for the B3LYP/6-311+G d,p) U IV aq was similar to the B3LYP/6-31G d B3LYP/6-31G dand experiment (Hennig,p2005), structureclude thandthexperimentd structure is not a strong function of basis set above 6-31G(d,p) (U-O(Hennig2005 and 2.42 Å, resoectively).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and so we conclude" to clearly signal the end of a logical argument or the summary of findings. It provides a formal tone suitable for academic or professional writing.
Common error
Avoid using "and so we conclude" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler phrases like "so", "therefore", or "in conclusion" are usually more appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and so we conclude" serves as a conjunctive adverbial, connecting preceding information or arguments to a final deduction or summary. It functions to signal the culmination of a line of reasoning, as demonstrated by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
62%
News & Media
23%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "and so we conclude" is a grammatically correct and formally appropriate way to end a line of reasoning. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's commonly used in scientific and academic writing to signal a conclusion derived from presented evidence. While effective in formal contexts, it should be used sparingly in casual conversation, where simpler alternatives are better suited. Its primary function is to clearly mark the end of an argument or analysis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
therefore we infer
Emphasizes the inference drawn from preceding information.
thus we deduce
Highlights the act of deduction based on the given facts.
hence we understand
Focuses on the understanding gained as a result.
consequently we gather
Underscores the collected information leading to the conclusion.
it follows that we find
Emphasizes the logical progression to a particular finding.
accordingly we determine
Stresses the determination made in accordance with the evidence.
we can then ascertain
Highlights the act of confirming something to be true.
we may infer
Suggests a possible, but not definitive, inference.
the logical conclusion is
Presents the conclusion as an inevitable outcome.
we are led to believe
Indicates a belief formed based on the available evidence.
FAQs
How can I use "and so we conclude" in a sentence?
Use "and so we conclude" to introduce a summary or final point after presenting evidence or arguments. For example, "Having analyzed the data, and so we conclude that the hypothesis is supported."
What are some alternatives to "and so we conclude"?
You can use alternatives like "therefore we infer", "thus we deduce", or "in conclusion" depending on the level of formality you want to convey.
Is "and so we conclude" formal or informal?
"And so we conclude" is generally considered a formal phrase, more suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing. In casual conversation, simpler phrases are preferred.
What's the difference between "and so we conclude" and "therefore"?
"And so we conclude" is a phrase that explicitly signals the end of a line of reasoning and the presentation of a conclusion. "Therefore" is a more general term that simply indicates a consequence or result.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested