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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and so to conclude
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and so to conclude" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to signal the end of a discussion or argument, indicating that you are summarizing your points or drawing a final conclusion. Example: "And so to conclude, we can see that the evidence strongly supports our initial hypothesis."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Responding to the criticism, Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas agreed to participate in a debate that used the just-invented "town hall" format, with both candidates taking questions from the audience: Lincoln: And so, to conclude my opening statement: in relation to the principle that all men are created equal, let it be as nearly reached as we can.
News & Media
And so to conclude: does "Being a Dickhead's Cool" stand up today?
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Because of the quiet, meticulous and unemphatic way it has chosen to concentrate our attention upon the story of the everyday, and, having done so, to conclude with a dramatic presentation of body casts of a selection of those who died.
News & Media
The first one highlights that B haplotype is the farthest one (distance of B = 60) compared to the others (distance of A and A2 = 28, Bantu = 36, and A1 = 54), hence so to conclude that B haplotype is the ancestral haplotype.
Science
So, to conclude, the new app is cleaner, better looking and more easy to use.
News & Media
So to conclude: the emperor's clothes are real, good is bad, freedom is slavery and ignorance is strength.
News & Media
So to conclude: Tougher conditions, but more "real".
News & Media
So to conclude, the optimal solution is obtained when (G'_{size} approx B_{size}).
Science
The problem with playlists is they have to conclude somewhere – and so to the finale.
News & Media
Ah, and we were so close to concluding that those Etonians were just like you and me ….
News & Media
The lip and skin studies noted above evaluated myofibroblast accumulation by immunostaining for α-SMA+ cells between 72 hours and 14 days after TGF-β isoform delivery, and so it is reasonable to conclude that the Acta2 transcription event captured at 72 hours in our dataset does not represent the entire myofibroblast profile in injured and TGF-β3-treated VFM.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and so to conclude" to signal the definite end of your argument or discussion, providing a clear indication that you are summarizing the key findings.
Common error
Avoid using "and so to conclude" in casual conversations or informal writing. It's better suited for formal settings where a clear, definitive conclusion is expected.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and so to conclude" serves as a transitional phrase, signaling the imminent end of a discussion or argument. It functions as an adverbial phrase modifying the verb that follows, indicating the purpose or manner of the concluding statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a valid expression.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and so to conclude" is a grammatically correct phrase used to signal the end of an argument or discussion. As per Ludwig AI, it is a valid expression. Although deemed relatively rare in occurrence, it's mostly used in news, media and science contexts. When aiming for more casual conversations, this phrase is not suitable, but it can be a good fit in formal settings where a clear, definitive conclusion is expected. Remember that more concise phrases, such as "in conclusion" or "to conclude", may be more effective depending on your context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
In conclusion
More concise and direct, lacking the introductory "and so".
To conclude
Similar in meaning, but omits the "and so" for a more straightforward closing.
Therefore, I conclude
Adds a sense of personal deduction to the concluding statement.
Thus, we conclude
More formal and emphasizes a logical progression to the conclusion.
To summarize
Focuses specifically on providing a brief recap of the main points.
In summary
A shorter version of "to summarize", indicating a concise overview.
To sum up
Similar to "to summarize", implying a brief and comprehensive recap.
In brief
Implies a very short and concise summary of the preceding information.
Ultimately
Highlights the final result or outcome after a period of consideration.
The final analysis
Emphasizes a definitive assessment or conclusion based on thorough examination.
FAQs
How can "and so to conclude" be used in a sentence?
"And so to conclude" typically introduces a summary or final point, such as, "And so to conclude, the evidence suggests a clear correlation between the two variables".
What are some alternatives to "and so to conclude"?
Alternatives include "in conclusion", "to conclude", or "to summarize", each offering a slightly different nuance in signaling the end of a discussion.
Is it redundant to say "and so to conclude"?
While not strictly redundant, "and so to conclude" can be perceived as somewhat verbose compared to more concise options like "in conclusion" or "to sum up".
What's the difference between "and so to conclude" and "therefore I conclude"?
"And so to conclude" generally signals the end of a discussion, while "therefore I conclude" implies a more personal deduction or inference based on the preceding information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested