Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and so probably
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and so probably" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a likelihood or assumption based on previous information or context. Example: "The weather forecast predicts rain, and so probably we should bring umbrellas."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
38 human-written examples
I was past caring at that point, and so probably for that reason had no fear.
News & Media
The column will be on a reduced schedule, and so, probably will blogging.
News & Media
And so, probably, will life for the anonymous millionaire ticket holders.
News & Media
We've been with them a long time and so probably not.
News & Media
MacCulloch will play on Sunday, and so probably will the aggressive Campbell, flu or not.
News & Media
It is one that closely tracks existing fraud law, and so probably would add no new legal risk.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
20 human-written examples
It's quite big and heavy, so probably not the best if you use public transport a lot, but it is easy to fold.
News & Media
Although the precise function of the gene is not known, it regulates metabolism and reproduction, so probably stimulated chickens to lay more eggs year-round.
Science & Research
This transient peak in phnN at day 28 exactly coincided with the appearance and disappearance of a malT mutation at position 3440466 (malT-18) (see fig. 3 C and E) so probably was genetically hitchhiking with this equally transient allele.
Science
Eventually, however, she gave in – and in doing so probably saved her life.
News & Media
I've already moved more into the coaching and management side, so probably sometime soon I'll just do that.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and so probably" to introduce a conclusion that is likely but not certain, based on the information provided in the preceding clause. For example, "The data shows a consistent upward trend, and so probably, the company will exceed its revenue targets."
Common error
Avoid using "and so probably" when the conclusion is already definitively stated or strongly implied. The phrase is best used when there's a degree of uncertainty or likelihood rather than absolute certainty.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and so probably" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, linking a preceding statement to a conclusion that is considered likely but not definitively certain. Ludwig confirms that this usage is grammatically sound and widely accepted.
Frequent in
News & Media
63%
Science
29%
Encyclopedias
4%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and so probably" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to indicate a likely conclusion based on previous information. As verified by Ludwig, it functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase. While versatile, it’s important to use it when there is a degree of uncertainty. Alternatives like "and thus likely" or "and therefore probably" may be considered for variations in formality. The phrase is most frequently found in News & Media, but also used in Science and encyclopedic contexts, reflecting its broad applicability. Avoid using it when stating definitive facts, and it will serve you well in expressing reasoned, but not certain, inferences.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and thus likely
Replaces "so" with "thus", providing a slightly more formal, direct causal relationship.
and therefore probably
Substitutes "so" with "therefore", emphasizing a logical consequence.
and consequently probably
Replaces "so" with "consequently", stressing a result or outcome.
and as a result probably
Offers a more explicit causal connection than the original phrase.
and that likely means
Shifts the focus to the implication or consequence of the preceding statement.
and it's therefore probable
Restructures the sentence to highlight the probability.
and it is thus probable
A more formal variation emphasizing the logical deduction.
and it likely follows that
Emphasizes the sequential nature of the inference.
and it's reasonable to assume
Suggests a justified assumption based on available information.
and we can reasonably infer
Highlights the act of drawing a logical conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "and so probably" in a sentence?
Use "and so probably" to introduce a likely conclusion based on previous information. For instance, "The team has won all its games, "and so probably" it will win the championship."
What are some alternatives to "and so probably"?
Alternatives include "and thus likely", "and therefore probably", or "and consequently probably", which offer varying degrees of formality and emphasis.
Is "and so probably" grammatically correct?
Yes, "and so probably" is grammatically correct. It's used to connect a preceding statement with a likely outcome or conclusion.
When should I avoid using "and so probably"?
Avoid using "and so probably" when the conclusion is already stated definitively. It is most appropriate when the outcome is likely but not certain.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested