and so in turn

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and so in turn" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a reciprocal relationship or consequence between two actions or events. Example: "The team worked hard to improve their skills, and so in turn, their performance on the field significantly improved."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

17 human-written examples

328, 568 A.2d 59 (1989), and so, in turn, did the New Jersey Supreme Court.

Cornell University

Watching this spectacle became addictive, and so, in turn, did catching flies.

The New Yorker

So people started selling it to older people and so in turn it fucked up the older generation".

The Guardian - Music

Moreover, because the biologic soil crust plays an important role in determining aeolian sand activity, and so in turn the extent of gully development, this study highlights a critical role of geomorphic ecologic interactions in determining arid-landscape evolution.

Geomorphology

Big, big mistake!" I thought of something Dr. Fields had said: "You have to understand that every skill exists as a circuit, and that circuit has to be formed and optimized". To put it in Spartak terms, myelin is a slave to tekhnika — and so, in turn, was the Little Group.

The New York Times - Sports

It is only because we have this knowledge that we can teach small children to put themselves in other people's shoes, to sympathise with those who are unfairly treated, or who are suffering, and so, in turn, they can avoid treating others unfairly or doing harm.

The Guardian - Opinion

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

43 human-written examples

He gets the child to respond to prompts and so, in effect, turns us all into five-year-olds learning about Africa.

The New York Times

Golec says every solution requires some form of implementation, integration, and security, so in turn a lot of time and money can be wasted if the different layers don't work together seamlessly.

Forbes

I believe business owners think that if they have a family at home; could it affect their job commitment and performance, so in turn, it also affects the level of pay they earn, as they would not be as equally committed to their job as a man would be.

HuffPost

And so in an unprecedented turn of events, the writers were asked by their guild to fire their agents.

The Washington Post

And so in a surprising turn, the very psychology that allows us to form and cooperate in small tribal groups, makes it possible for us to form into the larger social groupings of the modern world.

BBC

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and so in turn" to clearly link two actions or events where the first directly causes the second, and the second then influences a subsequent outcome. This creates a clear chain of causality for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "and so in turn" when a simpler conjunction like "so" or "therefore" is sufficient. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily convoluted.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and so in turn" functions as a conjunctive adverbial phrase, linking two clauses or sentences to indicate a causal or consequential relationship. It signals that the second event or action is a direct result of the first, creating a chain of events.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Science

32%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Encyclopedias

6%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "and so in turn" is a conjunctive phrase used to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two events, making it a valuable tool in writing that aims to explain sequences and consequences. Ludwig AI confirms that the usage is correct in written English. While versatile, it's most at home in neutral to formal contexts, providing a clear, explicit connection between linked actions. As an alternative to using this construction, writers can also use "consequently" or "as a result" depending on the desired tone and context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

consequently

This alternative is more concise and formal.

as a result

This alternative is a direct and common way to express consequence.

therefore

This alternative is a more formal way to indicate a logical conclusion.

thus

This alternative is similar to 'therefore' but slightly more archaic.

hence

This alternative is a formal synonym for 'therefore' or 'as a result'.

in consequence

This alternative is a more formal and less common variant of 'as a result'.

in turn

This alternative loses the 'and so' part, focusing solely on the sequential aspect.

subsequently

This alternative emphasizes the time sequence of events.

accordingly

This alternative indicates that something is done in a way that is appropriate for the situation.

by extension

This alternative suggests that something is true or valid because something else is.

FAQs

How can I use "and so in turn" in a sentence?

Use "and so in turn" to connect two clauses where the first clause leads to the second, which then has a subsequent effect. For example, "The company invested in employee training, "and so in turn", productivity increased significantly."

What phrases are similar to "and so in turn"?

Alternatives to "and so in turn" include "consequently", "as a result", or "therefore". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "and so in turn" formal or informal?

"And so in turn" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it tends to be more common in formal writing where a clear cause-and-effect relationship needs to be established.

Can I start a sentence with "and so in turn"?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "and so in turn" is less common. It's generally better to integrate it within the sentence to maintain a smoother flow.