and on which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and on which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer back to a noun or concept previously mentioned, often in a relative clause. Example: "The book discusses several theories, and on which the author bases his arguments."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Formal & Business

Reference

Social Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

But Andy suggested Longpigs' "On and On", which is genius.

Independent

On and on, which was just so... wrong.

The New Yorker

And on which they are now trying to renege.

The Washington Post

have specific assignments for which GSIs are accountable and on which GSIs will be graded.

University of California, Berkeley

In construction, a platform is something that lifts you up and on which others can stand.

Harvard Business Review

Aircraft carrier, naval vessel from which airplanes may take off and on which they may land.

Britannica

And on which side of that dichotomy do selfies and Instagram posts fall?

The New York Times - Arts

Exactly which group will take the lead in backing Trump, and on which issues, remains unclear.

The Washington Post

You would find businesses that went on and on, which mitigates against entrepreneurship and fresh starts".

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

Should the secondary market expand, the proportion of policies that lapse and on which insurers pay no claims would drop.

The Economist

"It was off‐and‐on, which left us scratching our heads a little.

Vice

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and on which" to smoothly connect a clause to a previously mentioned noun or idea, creating a logical flow in your writing. Ensure the connection is clear and unambiguous.

Common error

Avoid using "and on which" when the connection to the prior noun is unclear. Always make sure the reader can easily identify what the "which" is referring to, or rephrase for clarity.

Linguistic Context

"And on which" functions as a relative phrase, connecting a clause to a previously mentioned noun or idea. As Ludwig AI explains, it's grammatically correct and typically refers back to a noun, often in a relative clause.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Academia

25%

Science

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and on which" is a grammatically correct phrase used to connect a clause to a previously mentioned noun. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, although the examples indicate it is relatively rare. It is generally neutral in tone and appropriate for a variety of contexts, from news to academic writing. When using "and on which", ensure that the connection to the prior noun is clear to avoid confusion. Consider alternatives like "and that which" or "concerning which" to add variety to your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

on which also

This alternative emphasizes the additional aspect being built upon.

upon which also

This phrase uses a more formal preposition, "upon", and emphasizes the additional aspect.

and that which

This option uses a more general relative pronoun to refer back.

and concerning which

This alternative uses "concerning" to specify the subject of reference.

and in regard to which

This phrase offers a more elaborate way to specify the subject.

and whereon

This option provides a concise, albeit somewhat archaic, alternative.

and by which

This focuses on the means or method related to the previous noun.

and with respect to which

This phrase is a more formal and elaborate way to introduce the subject.

and relative to which

This implies a comparison or relation to the preceding noun.

and subsequently on which

Adds a temporal aspect, suggesting that the connection is happening after something else.

FAQs

How can I use "and on which" in a sentence?

Use "and on which" to add information about something previously mentioned. For example, "The study identified several factors, "and on which" further research will be based."

What are some alternatives to "and on which"?

Alternatives include "and that which", "and concerning which", or rephrasing the sentence for better clarity.

Is it more formal to say "upon which" instead of "and on which"?

While both are correct, "upon which" is generally considered more formal than "and on which". The choice depends on the overall tone of your writing.

Can I start a sentence with "and on which"?

Starting a sentence with "and on which" is grammatically correct, but it is more common to find this phrase within a sentence, connecting a clause to a preceding noun or idea. It's essential that a clear referent exists in the preceding context.