Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and indicates whether
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and indicates whether" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing conditions or criteria that determine a specific outcome or result. Example: "The test results are analyzed and indicate whether the treatment was effective."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
43 human-written examples
The symbol | represents "or" and indicates whether linear elasticity or a smeared crack approach is used.
This relation preserves compatibility and indicates whether a process can be considered as a specialization or extension of another one.
One refers to the time of entry in Europe and indicates whether the individual entered with or without a visa.
VAR is derived from the MOIST variable and indicates whether seasonal variability is caused by temperature, precipitation, or a combination of both.
It also shows the polarity of each effect and indicates whether it can be estimated absolutely, relatively, or both in the planning model.
Science
Consequently, it assesses the potential effects of project results and indicates whether estimated impacts upon the objectives are likely to have been achieved in practice.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
16 human-written examples
They reflect the pace of layoffs and indicate whether companies are hiring.
News & Media
The site's database is generated by users, and people can add short descriptions and photos and indicate whether cleanliness levels make it advisable to "sit" or "squat".
News & Media
Optical spectroscopy may disclose its surface mineralogy while radar should reveal its true shape, size and rotation, possibly map its surface and indicate whether its bulk is stony or metallic.
News & Media
Tinder users browse photos of potential partners and indicate whether they "like" them with a swipe of the screen – but their decision is made known only to people who have "liked" them in return.
News & Media
Britain is under pressure to abandon its campaign to install former Prime Minister Tony Blair in a new European Union presidential post and indicate whether it would instead put up a candidate for the job of foreign policy chief for the bloc.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "and indicates whether" to clearly link a condition or factor to a specific outcome or state. This phrase is especially effective in technical or scientific writing where precision is crucial.
Common error
Avoid using "and indicates whether" in very simple sentences where a more direct construction would suffice. For example, instead of "The light is on and indicates whether the device is charging", try "The light indicates the device is charging."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and indicates whether" serves as a connector and indicator in sentences. It links a preceding statement to a condition or state, clarifying what the initial statement reveals. As Ludwig AI explains, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
78%
News & Media
15%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "and indicates whether" is a grammatically sound and commonly used connector that adds crucial clarifying information by specifying a condition or alternative, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Predominantly found in scientific and technical writing, as well as news media, it serves to link statements and elucidate their implications. While correct and useful, one should avoid overusing it in simpler contexts where more direct phrasing may suffice. Consider alternatives like "and shows whether" or "and determines if" based on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and shows whether
Replaces "indicates" with "shows", offering a more direct and simple way to express the concept of revealing information.
and specifies if
Uses "specifies" for a more precise or detailed indication.
and reveals if
Employs "reveals" to suggest uncovering or making something known.
and determines if
Focuses on the aspect of making a decision or conclusion based on the information.
and clarifies if
Suggests making something clearer or easier to understand.
and signifies whether
Uses "signifies" to imply that the phrase serves as a signal or sign.
and denotes if
Replaces "indicates" with "denotes", referring to something that names or means something.
and points out whether
Highlights the act of drawing attention to a particular detail or fact.
and establishes whether
Replaces "indicates" with "establishes", putting emphasis on confirming or proving a fact.
and signals if
Uses "signals" which is related to alert about certain circumstances.
FAQs
How can I use "and indicates whether" in a sentence?
Use "and indicates whether" to connect a statement with a condition or outcome it reveals. For example, "The sensor detects motion "and indicates whether" the object is human or animal."
What are some alternatives to "and indicates whether"?
You can use alternatives like "and shows whether", "and determines if", or "and clarifies if" depending on the context.
Is it always necessary to use "and indicates whether"?
No, in some cases, you can simplify the sentence. For instance, instead of "The sign is lit "and indicates whether" the store is open", you can say "The lit sign indicates the store is open".
Can "and indicates whether" be used in informal writing?
While grammatically correct, ""and indicates whether"" is generally more suited for formal or technical writing. In informal contexts, simpler phrases like "and shows if" might be more appropriate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested