and including what

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and including what" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to introduce examples or specifics but lacks clarity and proper structure. Example: "The report covers various topics, and including what is necessary for understanding the main issues is crucial."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Academia

Wiki

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

This heavily Republican district stretches along the seacoast from here to Charleston, taking in many former plantations and including what was the main port of entry for tens of thousands of African slaves.

The New York Times

An Iraqi-American businessman named Samir Vincent is expected to testify to Mr. Wyatt's dealings with the Iraqis up to and including what the government charges is his involvement in the kickback scheme.

The New York Times

Written on parchment and papyrus and including what are considered the oldest surviving copies of the books of the Old Testament, the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in the Holy Land beginning in 1947.

The New York Times - Arts

The Sundarbans include a region spanning thousands of square miles of land and water in India and Bangladesh and including what may be the largest mangrove forest in the world.

The Washington Post

The daily Yediot Ahronot quoted a senior police officer as saying the charges were "a bombshell," The officer added, "This is a very serious case, beginning from the way things were conducted, the process the loans underwent and including what the prime minister said under questioning".

The New York Times

But analysts have identified a string of recent events that have swung women to Mr. Gore, starting with his selection of Senator Joseph I. Lieberman as his running mate on Aug. 7 and including what Mr. Gore called his "overwhelming surge of emotion" when he kissed his wife at the convention.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

Be sure and include what a national organization has agreed to fund in any budget reqeust to GPSAFC or Law School.

Cornell University

"How do you select from that and include what's important and not just everything that's obvious?" Mr. Levitz said.

The New York Times

When the value of ecosystem services are understood and included, what may have looked like an "acceptable" trade-off may appear quite unacceptable.

The Guardian - Opinion

The data file contains all the galaxies in the southern celestial hemisphere and includes what we think is the center of the Great Attractor.

Harvard University

Other sources of genetic variation are due to mutations affecting repeated segments of DNA and include what are known as variable number of tandem repeat polymorphisms and copy number variation (CNV) polymorphisms.

IZA Journal of Labor Policy

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to list examples, follow "and including" with a noun or noun phrase that clearly indicates what's being included. For example, "The package includes shipping and handling." Consider rephrasing to improve clarity, using constructions like "and what it includes".

Common error

Avoid using "and including what" without a clear noun or noun phrase to specify what is being included. This construction can lead to ambiguity and grammatical errors. Reword to directly state what is being included, for instance, "and the included items are..."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and including what" serves as a connector, attempting to introduce examples or specifications. However, according to Ludwig, this construction is grammatically questionable and may not clearly convey the intended meaning. It often requires rephrasing for improved clarity and correctness.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and including what" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase should be avoided in formal writing. While it appears across various contexts, it's better to opt for more precise and grammatically sound alternatives such as "including the following" or rephrasing the sentence altogether. The phrase's usage pattern suggests that it's most frequently found in news and media contexts, but its infrequent occurrence and potential for misinterpretation warrant careful consideration. To enhance clarity and precision in writing, alternatives are strongly recommended.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and what it includes

Focuses on specifying the contents or components of something already mentioned.

including what follows

Emphasizes that the included content will be explicitly listed or detailed next.

and containing what

Focuses on the tangible items or substances held within something.

inclusive of what

Highlights that the mentioned item or category is a part of a larger, encompassing whole.

along with what is entailed

Highlights the additional consequences or requirements.

incorporating what is necessary

Focuses on the essential items being included for a particular purpose.

together with what it comprises

Adds detail about the parts or elements making up the subject.

coupled with its contents

Emphasizes the items enclosed.

and all that it holds

Conveys a sense of completeness and totality in inclusion.

embracing its components

Indicates a holistic inclusion of all parts.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "and including what"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "and what it includes", "including the following", or "which includes".

Is "and including what" grammatically correct?

As Ludwig AI points out, "and including what" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. A clearer and more precise phrasing is recommended.

How can I improve the clarity of sentences using "and including what"?

To enhance clarity, ensure that the phrase is followed by specific details or examples of what is being included. It often helps to rephrase the sentence to directly state the included items without using "and including what".

What is the difference between "including" and "and including what"?

"Including" introduces examples or components of something, while "and including what" attempts to do the same but is often grammatically awkward and lacks clarity. It's better to use "including" directly or rephrase the sentence for better structure.