and in conclusion

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and in conclusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to signal the end of a discussion or argument, summarizing the main points before closing. Example: "And in conclusion, we can see that the evidence strongly supports our initial hypothesis."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

33 human-written examples

The FA primarily concerned themselves with the behaviour of the Leeds fans, and in conclusion to an investigation, described their actions as "unacceptable" which led to the club being warned "regarding the future conduct of its supporters".

The Guardian - Sport

And in conclusion: "It almost seems as though the Victorians left all that was best about them to the ungrateful generations that followed them, and that the evils of our times are our own invention".

The New York Times - Books

And in conclusion: The world will soon find out how the army and people of the DPRK will stand up against the high-handed and get-it-alone approach of the UNSC in defending its dignity and sovereignty.

The New Yorker

He referred to Black using her real name, Priscilla Maria Veronica Willis and in conclusion said the medical cause of death was a traumatic head injury caused by the fall.

Independent

A sinuous guitar line provides a flicker of interest before it morphs into a buzzsaw; crashing drums at the end attempt to manufacture drama out of nothing; Minaj continues to pore over the minutiae of her dead relationship and in conclusion delivers, with quite unwarranted sombre meaningfulness, a cliché about loving and to be loved.

The Guardian - Music

Then, Schumann's kaleidoscopic "Kreisleriana," a set of highly expressive pieces meant to encapsulate the fantastic worlds of E. T. A. Hoffman, and, in conclusion, no grand work of virtuosity and thunder, but an even earlier, shorter, and seemingly slighter Beethoven sonata (Op. 14, No. 2), from 1799.

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

27 human-written examples

And yet, in conclusion, Mr. Ben-Eliezer smiled and said he was optimistic.

The New York Times

Results and discussion contains the results and discussion, and in Conclusions, we indicate the policy implications.

Agricultural and Food Economics

We then review related work in "Related work" section and conclude in "Conclusion" section.

Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences

We discuss implications in "Discussion" section and conclude in "Conclusion & future Work" section.

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Finally, we represent conclusion and future research parts in "Conclusion and future research".

Journal of Industrial Engineering International

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and in conclusion" to signal the end of a series of arguments or points, providing a clear indication that you are about to summarize your findings. This helps the reader follow your train of thought and understand the final takeaway.

Common error

Avoid starting multiple paragraphs or sections with "and in conclusion". While it's useful for signaling the end of a discussion, overusing it can make your writing repetitive and predictable. Instead, use other summarizing phrases like "in summary", "to summarize", or "in closing" to maintain reader engagement.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and in conclusion" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically a concluding phrase. It signals the end of a discussion or argument, introducing a summary or final point. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

35%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and in conclusion" is a useful transitional phrase that signals the end of a discussion or argument by summarizing key points. As Ludwig AI verifies, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used across various contexts. While its usage is prevalent in scientific and news media, it is important to avoid overuse to prevent writing from becoming repetitive. Alternatives such as "in summary", "to summarize", and "in closing" can add variety to your writing. By employing "and in conclusion" judiciously, writers can effectively provide closure to their arguments and ensure clarity for their readers.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in summary

This phrase provides a condensed version of the preceding information.

to summarize

This phrase indicates that a concise recap will follow.

in closing

This phrase marks the final remarks or thoughts.

to conclude

This signifies the termination of a discussion or presentation.

in brief

This suggests a short and concise summary.

all in all

This phrase presents a general overview of the entire subject.

ultimately

This indicates the final result or outcome after a process.

in essence

This phrase focuses on the fundamental nature or core aspect.

therefore

This highlights the logical consequence of previous statements.

thus

Similar to 'therefore', it indicates a result or deduction.

FAQs

How can I use "and in conclusion" in a sentence?

You can use "and in conclusion" to introduce a summary of your main points at the end of an essay, speech, or presentation. For example, "And in conclusion, we can see that the evidence strongly supports our initial hypothesis."

What are some alternatives to "and in conclusion"?

Alternatives include "in summary", "to summarize", "in closing", and "to conclude". These phrases can provide variety and prevent repetition in your writing.

Is it better to say "in conclusion" or "and in conclusion"?

Both "in conclusion" and "and in conclusion" are acceptable. "And in conclusion" can provide a smoother transition from the preceding text, especially if you are building upon previous arguments. The choice often depends on personal preference and the specific context.

Can "and in conclusion" be used at the beginning of a paragraph?

Yes, "and in conclusion" can be used at the beginning of a paragraph, particularly if that paragraph is intended to summarize or wrap up a previous discussion. It signals that the paragraph will provide a final overview or judgment based on the information already presented.