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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and finally also

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and finally also" is not correct and sounds awkward in written English.
It is generally used when concluding a list or series of points, but the redundancy of "finally" and "also" makes it unnecessary. Example: "We discussed the budget, the timeline, and finally also the team roles."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

Models were adjusted for current height and weight, then also for occupational class, educational level, smoking status, and health problems and finally also for physical activity at the other two ages with this final set of adjustments testing the independence of the effect of physical activity at each age from the effects of physical activity at other ages.

Our results show that price badge designs impact attention, cognitive processing, and finally also purchase decisions.

This paper presents some simple studies that were conducted to validate the method and finally also use it on a project designing visible school bus signs.

Therefore, the transparency, reproducibility and finally also the predictive power of preclinical experiments can be significantly improved by adopting general standards in experimental design.

After the MD simulation, the resulting periodic boundary system was minimized again to eliminate small geometry distortions using the Desmond [51 53] minimizer and finally also using the MacroModel minimizer (because of tighter convergence criteria).

And finally, also specific audit firms may hire tax certified auditors more likely or tax certified auditors may select into specific audit firms that are bigger or more specialized than others.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

We also include dummies labeling the different geographic areas (provinces), and we finally also include a dummy to capture possible time effects.

These statements are used for approval and market access according to the defined categories of products and claims, which finally also determine the product declaration.

Genes which were detected as DEX in one experiment and DAS in another, were finally also included in the list of RR genes.

And finally, CBS also featured two season premieres, "Still Standing" (7.03 million) and "Yes, Dear" (7.37 million).

News & Media

The New York Times

And finally, Chao also forecasts a boom in chips.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using both "finally" and "also" together. Choose either "finally" or "also" depending on the context to maintain clarity and avoid redundancy.

Common error

Don't use "finally also" together. While both words can function as adverbs indicating sequence or addition, using them together creates an awkward and unnecessary phrase. Opt for one or the other.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and finally also" is a conjunctive phrase used to introduce a concluding point in a series or list. However, Ludwig AI indicates the phrase is redundant, since using both "finally" and "also" together is unnecessary.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

48%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

11%

Less common in

Wiki

11%

Unknown

7%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while "and finally also" appears in various contexts, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect due to redundancy. The phrase attempts to signal the end of a sequence while adding an additional point, but "finally" already implies the conclusive nature. For clearer and more concise writing, it's recommended to use either "and finally" or "and also" depending on the intended emphasis. Despite its common occurrence, especially in science and news media, avoiding this phrase enhances the overall quality and professionalism of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "and finally also" correctly?

The phrase "and finally also" is generally considered redundant. It's better to use either "and finally" or "and also", depending on the context.

What's wrong with using "and finally also" in a sentence?

The phrase "and finally also" is redundant because "finally" already implies that it's the last point, and "also" suggests an addition. Using both together is unnecessary.

What can I use instead of "and finally also"?

You can use alternatives like "and finally", "and also", or "lastly", depending on whether you want to emphasize the concluding nature or simply add another point.

Is "and finally also" grammatically correct?

No, "and finally also" is not considered grammatically correct due to the redundancy of "finally" and "also". Choose one or the other.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: