and even under

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and even under" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a condition or situation that is more extreme or surprising than what has been previously mentioned. Example: "The project was successful, and even under tight deadlines, the team managed to deliver high-quality work."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

And even under Socialist governments, Spain has done better at loosening its labour market.

The Economist

And even under Clinton, who ran surpluses, added substantially comparing to pre-Reagan presidents.

The New Yorker

And even under Obama's progressive environmental policies, budget cuts have made it harder for regulators to police pollution violations.

The New Yorker

His own passions were Goldwaterite and, even under Reagan, represented a fading remnant in the Republican Party.

The New York Times

And even under cloudless skies, it didn't get cold at night, so I dozed until the sun rose.

The Guardian - Travel

And even under these threadbare circumstances, the developing friendship between the two women carries a faint but effective dramatic charge.

The New York Times

All swimming pools have a built-in risk factor, and even under strict adult supervision a child can drown.

The New York Times

But even ensembles without this fraught history have filled one directorship after another with conductors under 40, and even under 30, in the last few years.

The New York Times - Arts

Those assurances are hardly binding, and even under Mr. Obama, scores of suspects have been killed but only one taken into American custody.

The New York Times

The vast majority of people (95 percent or so) simply are not susceptible to the bacillus and, even under repeated exposure, will never develop the disease.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Unfortunately, due to the very elusive nature of these particles, in order to collect proper statistics one needs enormous detectors of at least km3 scale, which however are planned and even under-construction in some cases.

Earth, Planets and Space

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "and even under" to introduce a surprising or unexpected scenario that contrasts with the initial statement. It emphasizes that the subsequent outcome holds true despite potentially mitigating circumstances.

Common error

Avoid using "and even under" when a simpler conjunction like "and" or "even" would suffice. Ensure that the context genuinely presents a surprising or challenging situation that warrants the additional emphasis.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and even under" functions as a conjunction introducing a condition or situation where something occurs despite potential mitigating factors. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and even under" is a versatile phrase used to emphasize surprising outcomes despite challenging circumstances. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use. It functions as a conjunction, primarily found in News & Media and Scientific contexts. When writing, use "and even under" to highlight resilience or unexpected results, ensuring that the context genuinely warrants this additional emphasis. Consider alternatives like "and despite" or "and regardless of" for semantic variation. The key is to ensure that the phrase adds value by emphasizing the contrast between the situation and the outcome.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and despite

Replaces "even under" with "despite", focusing on the contrast between a circumstance and an expected outcome.

and regardless of

Emphasizes that a certain condition does not affect the outcome, similar to "even under".

and notwithstanding

A more formal alternative to "despite", indicating that something is true even when considering a particular factor.

and even with

Similar to "and even under", but can be more suitable when referring to possessions or qualities.

and in spite of

Like "despite", focusing on the existence of something that might otherwise prevent something else.

and although

Introduces a clause that presents a contrast to the main clause.

and even during

More specific to a time frame, indicating something happens even within that period.

and yet

Highlights a contrast or unexpected situation.

and contrarily

Indicates that something happens in opposition to what might be expected.

and inversely

Suggests an opposite relationship or outcome.

FAQs

How can I use "and even under" in a sentence?

Use "and even under" to introduce a condition or situation where something unexpected occurs despite challenging circumstances. For example, "The team succeeded, and even under immense pressure, they delivered the project on time."

What phrases are similar to "and even under"?

Phrases similar to "and even under" include "and despite", "and regardless of", and "and notwithstanding". These alternatives also indicate that something is true or possible even in difficult conditions.

Is it always necessary to use "and even under"?

No, "and even under" should be used when you want to emphasize a surprising outcome in challenging circumstances. If the situation is not particularly surprising, a simpler conjunction like "and" or "even" might be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "and even under" and "and even with"?

"And even under" typically refers to circumstances or conditions, while "and even with" is more commonly used when referring to objects or qualities. For example, "and even under strict rules" versus "and even with limited resources".