Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
and concluded that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "and concluded that" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a conclusion arrived at after having analyzed facts or evidence. For example: After reviewing the data, the research team and concluded that the new product would likely be a success.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Would you?" and concluded that you would not.
News & Media
Holick examined the parents and the boy and concluded that they all had EDS.
News & Media
Osmond tried LSD himself and concluded that the drug could produce profound changes in consciousness.
News & Media
I have studied the writings and concluded that it is not mythology.
News & Media
The sheriff investigated and concluded that the mother could not have possibly seen what she saw.
News & Media
This combined results of 26 randomised trials and concluded that the therapy was effective.
News & Media
(Channel 4's FactCheck looked at this claim yesterday and concluded that it's accurate).
News & Media
They focussed primarily on laboratory and environmental safety, and concluded that the field required little regulation.
News & Media
Emergency workers searched neighboring apartments and concluded that the gas had leaked in only one.
News & Media
The two experts studied the work together and concluded that it was by Cimabue.
News & Media
But other nut growers did their own research and concluded that an F.D.A. blessing had value.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the conclusion introduced by "and concluded that" logically follows from the preceding statements or evidence. A disconnect between the evidence and the conclusion will weaken your argument.
Common error
Avoid using "and concluded that" to introduce opinions or assumptions that aren't supported by concrete evidence. Always ensure your conclusion is based on solid facts and logical reasoning, not personal feelings or unsubstantiated claims.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "and concluded that" functions as a conjunctive phrase that introduces a conclusion drawn from previous information or analysis. It connects the preceding statements or evidence to the resultant judgment. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "and concluded that" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a conclusion derived from prior evidence or analysis. As validated by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and frequently used across various sources like News & Media, Science and Formal & Business contexts. While alternatives such as "and determined that" or "and inferred that" exist, "and concluded that" remains a direct and effective way to signal the outcome of a line of reasoning, and to enhance the clarity and flow of your writing. Always ensure the conclusion is well-supported by the evidence presented to prevent misinterpretations. In conclusion, "and concluded that" is a valuable tool for clear and logical communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
and determined that
Emphasizes a decision or judgment made after investigation or consideration.
and inferred that
Highlights a conclusion reached through reasoning and deduction from available evidence.
and deduced that
Focuses on drawing a logical conclusion based on specific premises or facts.
and reasoned that
Suggests a conclusion arrived at through a process of logical thinking and argumentation.
and judged that
Implies an evaluation or assessment leading to a specific conclusion or verdict.
and ascertained that
Highlights the process of finding something out for certain, leading to a firm conclusion.
and resolved that
Emphasizes making a firm decision, often after a period of deliberation or uncertainty.
and found that
Highlights the outcome of a search or investigation.
and observed that
Focuses on noting or witnessing something, leading to a specific conclusion or realization.
and summarized that
Indicates that the statement which is about to come is a brief statement of the main points.
FAQs
How to use "and concluded that" in a sentence?
Use "and concluded that" to introduce a summary or judgment based on preceding evidence or reasoning. For example, "After analyzing the data, the team "and concluded that" the hypothesis was supported".
What can I say instead of "and concluded that"?
You can use alternatives like "and determined that", "and inferred that", or "and deduced that" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it redundant to use "and concluded that" after already presenting a conclusion?
Yes, using "and concluded that" is redundant if you've already clearly stated your conclusion. This phrase is meant to introduce the conclusion, not reiterate it.
What's the difference between "and concluded that" and "therefore"?
"And concluded that" introduces a conclusion reached through a process of analysis or investigation. "Therefore" indicates a direct consequence or result. While both connect ideas, "and concluded that" emphasizes the reasoning process, while "therefore" emphasizes the outcome. You can use "therefore" when the conclusion is self-evident.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested