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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and concluded that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and concluded that" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a conclusion arrived at after having analyzed facts or evidence. For example: After reviewing the data, the research team and concluded that the new product would likely be a success.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Would you?" and concluded that you would not.

News & Media

Independent

Holick examined the parents and the boy and concluded that they all had EDS.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Osmond tried LSD himself and concluded that the drug could produce profound changes in consciousness.

News & Media

The Guardian

I have studied the writings and concluded that it is not mythology.

The sheriff investigated and concluded that the mother could not have possibly seen what she saw.

This combined results of 26 randomised trials and concluded that the therapy was effective.

(Channel 4's FactCheck looked at this claim yesterday and concluded that it's accurate).

News & Media

The Guardian

They focussed primarily on laboratory and environmental safety, and concluded that the field required little regulation.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Emergency workers searched neighboring apartments and concluded that the gas had leaked in only one.

News & Media

The New York Times

The two experts studied the work together and concluded that it was by Cimabue.

But other nut growers did their own research and concluded that an F.D.A. blessing had value.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the conclusion introduced by "and concluded that" logically follows from the preceding statements or evidence. A disconnect between the evidence and the conclusion will weaken your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "and concluded that" to introduce opinions or assumptions that aren't supported by concrete evidence. Always ensure your conclusion is based on solid facts and logical reasoning, not personal feelings or unsubstantiated claims.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and concluded that" functions as a conjunctive phrase that introduces a conclusion drawn from previous information or analysis. It connects the preceding statements or evidence to the resultant judgment. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Science

25%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and concluded that" is a versatile phrase used to introduce a conclusion derived from prior evidence or analysis. As validated by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and frequently used across various sources like News & Media, Science and Formal & Business contexts. While alternatives such as "and determined that" or "and inferred that" exist, "and concluded that" remains a direct and effective way to signal the outcome of a line of reasoning, and to enhance the clarity and flow of your writing. Always ensure the conclusion is well-supported by the evidence presented to prevent misinterpretations. In conclusion, "and concluded that" is a valuable tool for clear and logical communication.

FAQs

How to use "and concluded that" in a sentence?

Use "and concluded that" to introduce a summary or judgment based on preceding evidence or reasoning. For example, "After analyzing the data, the team "and concluded that" the hypothesis was supported".

What can I say instead of "and concluded that"?

You can use alternatives like "and determined that", "and inferred that", or "and deduced that" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.

Is it redundant to use "and concluded that" after already presenting a conclusion?

Yes, using "and concluded that" is redundant if you've already clearly stated your conclusion. This phrase is meant to introduce the conclusion, not reiterate it.

What's the difference between "and concluded that" and "therefore"?

"And concluded that" introduces a conclusion reached through a process of analysis or investigation. "Therefore" indicates a direct consequence or result. While both connect ideas, "and concluded that" emphasizes the reasoning process, while "therefore" emphasizes the outcome. You can use "therefore" when the conclusion is self-evident.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: