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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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and certainly

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and certainly" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to emphasize agreement or affirmation in a statement or argument. Example: "The project will require significant resources, and certainly, we must allocate our budget accordingly."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And certainly that's true.

and certainly democracy.

News & Media

The New York Times

"And certainly the bravest".

News & Media

The Economist

"And certainly Bernstein".

"And certainly better food".

News & Media

The New York Times

"And certainly everybody else's expectations.

And certainly no Mo Udalls.

News & Media

The New York Times

And certainly no free tastings.

News & Media

The New York Times

And certainly not to children.

News & Media

The New Yorker

And certainly no complacency.

News & Media

The Guardian

And certainly no genius.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Incorporate "and certainly" to express agreement or confirmation without sounding overly repetitive.

Common error

Avoid using "and certainly" excessively in formal writing, as it can make your tone sound less professional. Opt for stronger, more precise conjunctions or adverbs to convey your point.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and certainly" primarily functions as a conjunctive adverb. It connects two clauses while also emphasizing the affirmation of the second clause in relation to the first. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage and the examples show it adds emphasis to statements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

77%

Formal & Business

15%

Academia

4%

Less common in

Science

1%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "and certainly" functions as a conjunctive adverb that adds emphasis and agreement to a statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used, particularly in News & Media and Formal & Business contexts. While versatile, it's best to avoid overuse in very formal writing. Alternatives such as "and undoubtedly" or "and indeed" can provide similar emphasis with slight variations in formality. The phrase's frequent occurrence in authoritative sources underscores its reliability and acceptance in standard English.

FAQs

How can I use "and certainly" in a sentence?

Use "and certainly" to add emphasis or agreement to a previous statement. For example: "The data supports our hypothesis, and certainly, further research is needed."

What are some alternatives to "and certainly"?

You can use alternatives like "and undoubtedly", "and definitely", or "and indeed" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to use "and certainly" after a very strong statement?

Yes, using "and certainly" after an already strong statement can be redundant. In such cases, consider omitting it or choosing a more subtle connector to avoid sounding repetitive.

How does the formality of "and certainly" compare to other similar phrases?

"And certainly" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal. Phrases like "and indeed" are more formal, while "and definitely" is more informal.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: