and are specified

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "and are specified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to details or conditions that have been clearly defined or outlined in a previous context. Example: "The terms of the agreement are outlined in the document, and are specified in section three."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

Outside of the ring, bond angles cannot be inferred and are specified explicitly between angular brackets.

Journal of Cheminformatics

The solutions realized by the railway companies are often only effective locally and are specified without taking note of future European transport flows.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

The pipes (A_{text {pi}}) are used to transport gas through the network and are specified by their length (L_{a}), diameter (D_{a}), and integral roughness (k_a).

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

where and are specified and desirably simple constants (depending on the given operators and. Applications in providing upper bounds for the non-negative quantities (1.14).

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

DGS systems have been used for the past two decades, and are specified by many end users as the seal of choice for most compressor applications.

Forsthoffer's Best Practice Handbook for Rotating Machinery

In what Nishida alternatively called the logic of objects or subjective logic, objects of consciousness are made the grammatical subject of propositions or judgments, and are specified by predicating properties of the subject.

SEP

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

The second policy is the spill-over policy and is specified by the SaaS provider.

Journal of Internet Services and Applications

One set of rules was created in 1994 and were specified in the IPC Handbook.

Wikipedia

All analyses were hypothesis based and were specified a priori.

Critical Care

Questionnaires were filled out anonymously and were specified only by a code.

BMC Psychiatry

The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) defines the clustering effect and be specified during planning.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "and are specified", ensure that the details being referred to have been previously introduced to provide context for the reader. This maintains clarity and avoids confusion.

Common error

Avoid using "and are specified" without clearly indicating where the specifications can be found. For example, instead of saying 'The parameters are important and are specified', provide a location like 'The parameters are important and are specified in Table 2'.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "and are specified" functions as a connector and clarifier, linking a previous statement to the explicit details that will follow. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is commonly used to indicate that parameters or conditions have been or will be thoroughly detailed.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

75%

Wiki

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "and are specified" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression primarily found in scientific, technical, and formal writing. Ludwig AI confirms its use to direct readers to the explicit details or conditions that are pertinent to a previous statement. When using this phrase, ensure you clearly indicate where these specifications can be found to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "and are defined" or "and are detailed" can be used for slight variations in meaning. This phrase exhibits a formal register, indicating a level of precision characteristic of academic and professional contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and are defined

Changes the verb from 'specified' to 'defined', implying a clear and explicit explanation.

and are designated

Replaces 'specified' with 'designated', suggesting a formal assignment or naming.

and are stipulated

Uses 'stipulated' instead of 'specified', indicating a condition or requirement that's been agreed upon.

and are determined

Substitutes 'specified' with 'determined', implying a process of finding out or establishing something precisely.

and are prescribed

Replaces 'specified' with 'prescribed', suggesting a rule or recommendation is being followed.

and are characterized

Using 'characterized' instead of 'specified' means pointing out the essential qualities of something.

and are detailed

Changes 'specified' to 'detailed' focuses on providing comprehensive information.

and are outlined

Swapping 'specified' with 'outlined' highlights the provision of a summary or main points.

and are itemized

Replaces 'specified' with 'itemized', suggesting the information is presented as a list.

and are enumerated

Using 'enumerated' instead of 'specified' refers to mentioning things one by one.

FAQs

How can I use "and are specified" in a sentence?

Use "and are specified" to refer to details that have been previously or will be explicitly stated. For example, 'The conditions must be met, and are specified in section 3'.

What's a good alternative to "and are specified"?

Consider using alternatives like "and are defined", "and are detailed", or "and are outlined" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "and are specified" or "and is specified"?

Use "and are specified" when referring to multiple items or conditions. Use "and is specified" when referring to a single item or condition, ensuring subject-verb agreement.

What does it mean when something "and are specified"?

It means that the characteristics, conditions, or parameters have been explicitly stated, usually in a document, table, or another part of the text. The details of something "and are specified" have already been or will be precisely stated.