Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
an extreme sample
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "an extreme sample" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a sample that is significantly different from the norm or average, often in research or statistical contexts. Example: "In our study, we included an extreme sample to analyze the effects of outliers on the overall results."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
As the first exploratory study of this phenomenon, an extreme sample was purposefully selected to begin to shed light on the relationship between negative social reactions and silence.
Accordingly, simulation for a single test i may be performed by drawing n sim MC samples Y ij, j=1,…, n sim of a Bernoulli variable with parameter P i, with Y ij =1 corresponding to an extreme sample.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Participants were selected following an extremes sampling strategy regarding adoption strength.
26 The gender differences in findings may be related to the fact that depressive states are less frequent among boys, or might be reported by boys with more serious problems, thus representing a more extreme sample.
Science
We used purposive sampling to obtain an extreme case sample of patients using high and low amounts of short-acting bronchodilators.
Science
The TRP concept is extended to combine the results of several studies to provide a method for maximizing the probability of "significant" associations between a genetic variant and a disease being true (even in the case of low prior probability of an association, and without requiring extreme sample sizes).
A particular focus is placed on extreme sample environments; high magnetic-field and high-pressure environments are planned.
Therefore, comparing the parameters of different subsets of a landslide dataset with an extreme small sample size, for instance less than 100 (Iwahashi et al. 2003), is practically statistically meaningless.
Science
Using ILs to prepare biofilm samples for SEM observation means that the biofilms do not require the extensive manipulation, fixation, dehydration, and coating that are used conventionally, and extreme sample dryness is also avoided.
Science
The extreme sample diversity, likely caused by the widely varied parent material, land use at the site of collection (e.g., grazing, recreation, agriculture, etc)., and climate resulted in poor calibrations even for Ctotal, Corganic and Ccarbonate.
Science
These methods can be either interactive, like simple-to-use interactive self-modelling mixture analysis (SIMPLISMA) [33] or automatic and based on the identification of the more extreme sample points in the data matrix [34].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "an extreme sample", clearly define the criteria that make the sample 'extreme' within the context of your analysis.
Common error
Avoid drawing broad conclusions applicable to the general population based solely on data from "an extreme sample". Acknowledge the limitations of the sample's representativeness.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "an extreme sample" functions as a noun phrase, where 'extreme' modifies the noun 'sample'. As noted by Ludwig AI, this phrase is used to describe a sample that is notably different or divergent from the norm.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "an extreme sample" is a term used to describe a sample that significantly deviates from the norm, primarily found in scientific and academic contexts. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and identifies a sample that exhibits characteristics at the outer limits of a given range. When using this term, it's important to define the criteria that make the sample 'extreme' and avoid overgeneralizing results to the broader population. Alternative phrases like "a radical example" or "an outlier sample" can be used depending on the specific context.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
a radical example
Replaces "extreme" with "radical", emphasizing the departure from the norm.
an outlier sample
Focuses on the statistical aspect of the sample being an outlier.
an atypical sample
Highlights the non-typical nature of the sample.
an exceptional sample
Emphasizes the unusual or remarkable qualities of the sample.
a highly divergent sample
Stresses the significant difference of the sample from others.
a markedly different sample
Highlights the noticeable difference in the sample.
a singular sample
Focuses on the uniqueness of the sample.
a one-of-a-kind sample
Stresses the unique and irreplaceable nature of the sample.
a peculiar sample
Highlights the unusual or odd characteristics of the sample.
an anomalous sample
Emphasizes that the sample deviates from what is standard or normal.
FAQs
How can "an extreme sample" be useful in research?
Using "an extreme sample" can highlight the effects of specific variables or conditions that are not easily observable in typical populations, providing valuable insights into underlying mechanisms.
What does it mean to use "an extreme sample" in statistics?
In statistics, using "an extreme sample" means selecting data points that represent the highest or lowest values within a dataset to emphasize a specific phenomenon or to test the limits of a model.
When is it appropriate to exclude "an extreme sample" from a dataset?
Excluding "an extreme sample", also known as an outlier, is appropriate when the data point is the result of measurement error, is not representative of the population, or unduly influences the statistical analysis. But first consider trimming or winsorizing.
What are some alternatives to the phrase "an extreme sample"?
You can use alternatives like "a radical example", "an outlier sample", or "an atypical sample" depending on the context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested