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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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also refrain from

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "also refrain from" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when advising or instructing someone to avoid a particular action in addition to other actions they should avoid. Example: "In your report, please ensure you provide accurate data and also refrain from using overly technical jargon."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

40 human-written examples

Japan should also refrain from overreacting to civilian boats occasionally entering this area".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Israel should also refrain from confiscating any journalistic material as it has done in past raids".

News & Media

The Guardian

Employers also refrain from giving negative references out of fear that teachers will sue for defamation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Beachgoers should also refrain from going into the water at all for at least two days after a heavy rain.

If so, does he believe that those who wish to emulate Jesus should also refrain from voting?

News & Media

The New York Times

Google, they said, would also refrain from striking exclusive deals with Web sites to use Google's search ads and service.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

20 human-written examples

The script also refrains from delving deeply into Thomas's troubles or influences.

News & Media

The New York Times

But this time the DPP also refrained from whipping up anti-China sentiment.

News & Media

The Economist

He also refrained from blaming him for global warming and Hurricane Ike.

News & Media

The Economist

India also refrained from interfering in the country's internal administration.

Mr. Bush also refrained from addressing the looming issue of the alternative minimum tax.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "also refrain from", ensure it logically follows a previous statement or instruction, creating a clear connection between actions to be avoided. For instance, "Avoid excessive sugar intake, and also refrain from consuming artificial sweeteners."

Common error

While grammatically correct, "also refrain from" can sound overly formal in casual conversation. Opt for simpler alternatives like "also avoid" or "also don't" in informal settings to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "also refrain from" primarily functions as a directive, adding another prohibition or recommendation for avoidance, subsequent to a previous one. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is considered grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Wiki

25%

Science

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "also refrain from" is a grammatically sound phrase used to add another action to a list of things to avoid. As Ludwig AI confirms, its correctness is not an issue. It's commonly found in news, encyclopedias, and scientific sources. While versatile, it leans towards a more formal tone, so consider simpler alternatives like "also avoid" in casual contexts. Use "also refrain from" when you want to provide clear and deliberate guidance on what actions should be avoided, but be mindful of your audience and the overall tone of your message.

FAQs

How can I use "also refrain from" in a sentence?

Use "also refrain from" to add another action that should be avoided, following a previous instruction or recommendation. For example: "Please avoid making personal calls during work hours, and "also refrain from" using company resources for personal tasks."

What are some alternatives to "also refrain from"?

You can use alternatives like "also avoid", "should also not", or "also abstain from" depending on the context and level of formality.

Is it better to say "also refrain from" or "also avoid"?

Both "also refrain from" and "also avoid" are correct, but ""also refrain from"" is more formal. Choose the phrase that best fits the overall tone of your writing or conversation. In most cases, "also avoid" is preferred because it's shorter and less pretentious.

What's the difference between "also refrain from" and "in addition, don't"?

"Also refrain from" is more formal and suggests a deliberate act of self-control. "In addition, don't" is less formal and is generally used for simple instructions or prohibitions.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: