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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
all of which contributed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "all of which contributed" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
Example: The success of the project can be credited to the hard work and dedication of the team, all of which contributed to its timely completion.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(19)
all of which led to
all of which have
all of which were
resulting in
all of which resulted in
all of which caused
all of which contributed to
as a result
all of which brought about
all of which culminated in
consequently
all of which ushered in
each of which has
all of them include
all of which presented
all of which revealed
all of which supported
all of which indicated
all of which helped
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
46 human-written examples
Another chapter charts her mother's failures – boundary problems, oversharing, sexual incontinence – all of which contributed to Schumer's own fluctuating sexual and emotional security.
News & Media
Weisberg sees George Bush's life and presidency as products of a series of relationships with other people, all of which contributed to his failures.
News & Media
IL-1β or TNF-α alone induced increased secretion of type IV collagen, laminin-1, and nidogen-1/entactin, all of which contributed to this upregulation.
Science
But both sides agree that there was a growing backlash to early globalization starting in the early 20th century that led to high tariffs, barriers to trade and immigration, all of which contributed to the Great Depression.
News & Media
Vice President Al Gore's 28-hour spurt over Labor Day across five cities provided several distractions, all of which contributed to the picture that the campaign wanted to present of a hard-working, energetic candidate on the move.
News & Media
He was responsible for developing much of the city's infrastructure, including its water and public transportation systems along with bridges, tunnels, streets, and sewers, all of which contributed to making San Francisco a modern metropolis.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
14 human-written examples
The Salazar regime in Portugal, using the Italian legislation as its model, outlawed the Trade Union Federation and all leftist unions, made corporatist unions compulsory for workers, and declared strikes illegal all of which contributed to a decline in real wages.
Encyclopedias
Chinese influences could be seen in monochrome painting style (suiboku-ga), architecture, certain skills in pottery manufacture, and the custom of tea drinking all of which contributed to the formation of early medieval culture and exerted an enormous influence on everyday life in Japan.
Encyclopedias
It also featured an evocative score by Bernard Herrmann and a philosophical screenplay by Edmund North with a subtext drenched in the dread of nuclear war all of which contributed to the belief among many film historians that The Day the Earth Stood Still was the preeminent science-fiction movie of the decade.
Encyclopedias
All of which contributes to how much we sit.
News & Media
All of which contributes just so much more to her amazing fitness as a guide to the amenities of living.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "all of which contributed", ensure that the antecedent is clearly defined and that the connection between the contributing factors and the outcome is evident to the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "all of which contributed" when not all the mentioned factors genuinely contributed to the outcome. Ensure each element listed played a role to maintain accuracy and avoid misleading your audience.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "all of which contributed" functions as a relative clause that modifies a preceding noun phrase, indicating that the elements within that noun phrase played a causal role in a subsequent event or situation. Ludwig AI confirms its correct grammatical usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
31%
Science
31%
Academia
16%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "all of which contributed" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause that explains the causes or contributing factors leading to a particular result. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and usefulness. The phrase appears commonly in "News & Media", "Science", and "Academia", indicating its adaptability across various contexts. To use it effectively, ensure the antecedent is clear and the connections between contributing factors and the outcome are well-defined. By avoiding misuse when elements didn't actually contribute, you can enhance the accuracy and clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
all of which aided
Replaces "contributed" with "aided", emphasizing assistance.
all of which factored into
Uses "factored into" to highlight the elements considered in a certain situation.
all of which played a part in
Emphasizes the role each element had in the final result.
each of which influenced
Highlights the impact each element had on the situation.
every one of them helped
Simplifies the sentence and makes it more direct.
all of these elements supported
Uses "supported" instead of "contributed", suggesting reinforcement.
each one of which added to
Emphasizes the incremental effect of each element.
all of which led to
Focuses on the resulting effect rather than the contribution itself.
all of which were instrumental in
Highlights the importance of each factor in achieving a specific outcome.
all of these had a hand in
Informal phrasing that indicates involvement or contribution.
FAQs
How can I use "all of which contributed" in a sentence?
Use "all of which contributed" to connect a series of previously mentioned items or factors to a specific outcome. For example: "The project's success hinged on teamwork, dedication, and innovative strategies, "all of which contributed" to its timely completion."
What are some alternatives to using "all of which contributed"?
You can use alternatives such as "all of which aided", "all of which factored into", or "all of which played a part in" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to say "all of which contribute" instead of "all of which contributed"?
While "all of which contribute" is grammatically correct, it implies a present or ongoing contribution. "All of which contributed" suggests a past contribution to a completed outcome. The choice depends on the context.
What's the difference between "all of which contributed" and "all of which led to"?
"All of which contributed" emphasizes the individual inputs to a result, while "all of which led to" focuses on the sequence of events that caused the result. For example, you might say teamwork, dedication, and strategy contributed to the success. The combination of events led to the success.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested