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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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affronted

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"affronted" is a correct and usable word in written English.
It is an adjective that means feeling insulted or offended. Example: The writer was affronted that her work had been so harshly criticized.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Why do pedants correct mistakes as if affronted – as if a family member had been insulted?

When she said it, I was childless, and slightly affronted.

This campaign has never just been about the red tops, much as they have felt affronted by its ask.

Those people do not include Snowden or the reporters working on the stories; or the directors of intelligence who have been so affronted by the disclosures; or even the presidents and prime ministers on whose watches surveillance has entered a new, remarkable, era.

News & Media

The Guardian

Some of Mr Harper's critics are also affronted by his high-handedness in not bothering to call on the governor-general personally to ask for prorogation, as tradition demands, but instead making his request by telephone.

News & Media

The Economist

(Morocco has opted out of membership, affronted by various statements of support by the AU for Polisario, the guerrilla movement that wants independence for Western Sahara, which Morocco has claimed as its own since the departure of the territory's colonial master, Spain).

News & Media

The Economist

Now, in a second, it has overruled the Scottish appeal court and decided that prosecutors in a murder case, by withholding pivotal evidence, breached the accused's right to a fair trial.Mr Salmond is affronted, saying it was "totally unsatisfactory" that a court of mainly English judges should second-guess Scottish courts.

News & Media

The Economist

Many Jerusalemites feel affronted each time they look up at the Holyland Project, a string of four high-rise buildings tearing through the skyline on the western hilltops edging the city.

News & Media

The Economist

In recent decades, they have often seemed affronted by the very request.

News & Media

The Economist

Even people who think the ban on gays in uniform is unjust are affronted that the nation's top law school should actively discourage its students from serving their country.Ms Kagan protests that she was only enforcing a long-standing anti-discrimination policy, that the recruiting ban was not absolute and that she loves the military really.

News & Media

The Economist

Indian people need to demand this, they need to be affronted by the fact that so many millions of their countrymen and women and children are exploited.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "affronted" when you want to convey a sense of wounded pride or dignity due to a perceived insult or slight. It's stronger than simply 'offended' but less intense than 'outraged'.

Common error

Avoid using "affronted" when someone merely disagrees with you. The word implies a deeper sense of personal insult, not just intellectual opposition.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

Affronted functions primarily as an adjective, describing a state of feeling insulted or offended. The numerous examples in Ludwig showcase its usage in diverse contexts, indicating its accepted and widespread application in the English language.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Encyclopedias

15%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

8%

Reference

4%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "affronted" is a versatile adjective indicating a feeling of insult or offense, as affirmed by Ludwig. It sees frequent use across diverse contexts, particularly in news media and encyclopedic entries, suggesting a neutral to formal register. When using "affronted", ensure it reflects a genuine sense of wounded pride and not just simple disagreement. Alternatives like "insulted" or "offended" may be more suitable depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How to use "affronted" in a sentence?

Use "affronted" to describe someone feeling insulted or offended by something. For example: "She was "affronted" by his rude remark."

What can I say instead of "affronted"?

You can use alternatives like "insulted", "offended", or "disrespected" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "affronted" or "offended"?

"Affronted" implies a stronger sense of wounded pride and dignity than "offended", which is a more general term for feeling displeasure.

What's the difference between "affronted" and "aggrieved"?

"Affronted" suggests a direct insult or slight, while "aggrieved" implies a feeling of having been wronged or unfairly treated.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: