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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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adequate surrogate

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "adequate surrogate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a substitute or replacement that is sufficient for a particular purpose or function. Example: "In the absence of the original model, the researchers found an adequate surrogate to conduct their experiments."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

30 human-written examples

Some studies have suggested that Pv-aCO2/Ca-vO2 could be an adequate surrogate for RQ [9, 10].

The aim of this study was to examine the strength of the relationship between SU and patient-important outcomes to determine whether SU is an adequate surrogate endpoint for clinical trials.

Hence, these data provide further support of the assumption that erythrocyte AChE is an adequate surrogate of muscle (synaptic) AChE and admonish that major species differences have to be considered for the design and evaluation of therapeutic animal models.

All of these findings confirm that analysis of KRAS mutational status in the primary tumor is an adequate surrogate marker of KRAS mutational status in metastases.

Science

Plosone

The underlying assumption is that malaria vector abundance is an adequate surrogate for malaria risk without explicit inclusion of parasite abundance.

Science

Plosone

For this reason, data concerning the extension of medium-tension (200 110 kV) distribution power lines were recorded as an adequate surrogate of the low-tension wiring network extension in Spain.

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

30 human-written examples

However, the inclusion of vertical processes might be challenging for science and management if surface and seafloor measured features are not adequate surrogates for vertical processes.

Science

Plosone

The artificial structures analyzed should not be considered adequate surrogates for rocky-shore reefs in the Ilha Grande Bay, as indicated by the observed differences in the diversity and distribution of zoobenthic epibiota.

Science

Plosone

However, it has been shown that fasting measures are adequate surrogates of insulin resistance assessed by clamp test in the Finnish population (35).

Although traditional short-term outcomes, such as hospital mortality, remain extremely important, they are unlikely to be adequate surrogates for subsequent patient-centred outcomes.

A simulation using data from a recent multipollutant (PM2.5, O3, and NO2) exposure assessment study conducted in Baltimore, Maryland (USA), suggested that for PM2.5, ambient concentrations available from local monitoring stations might be adequate surrogates for total personal exposures (Schwartz et al. 2007).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "adequate surrogate", ensure that you clearly define the context in which the surrogate is considered adequate. Specify the properties or functions for which the surrogate serves as a suitable replacement.

Common error

Avoid assuming that a surrogate deemed "adequate" in one context will automatically be suitable in another. Always validate its appropriateness for each specific application.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "adequate surrogate" functions primarily as a noun phrase where "adequate" modifies the noun "surrogate". It describes something that serves as a sufficient replacement or substitute, especially in contexts where the original is unavailable or impractical. Ludwig AI confirms its usability.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "adequate surrogate" refers to a substitute that is sufficient or acceptable for a particular purpose. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English. It is most commonly encountered in scientific contexts, where it describes stand-ins for variables or markers that are difficult or impossible to measure directly. While not as ideal as the original, an "adequate surrogate" serves its function well enough. Alternatives include "sufficient substitute" and "suitable replacement". When using this phrase, ensure that the context of adequacy is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity.

FAQs

How can I use "adequate surrogate" in a sentence?

You can use "adequate surrogate" to describe a substitute that sufficiently fulfills the role of something else. For example, "In this model, tumor size serves as an "adequate surrogate" for tumor grade".

What are some alternatives to "adequate surrogate"?

Alternatives include "sufficient substitute", "suitable replacement", or "acceptable proxy", depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

When is a surrogate considered "adequate"?

A surrogate is considered "adequate" when it sufficiently represents the original in a specific context, fulfilling the necessary requirements or functions without significant compromise. The term "adequate" implies that while it might not be perfect, it is good enough for the intended purpose.

What is the difference between "adequate surrogate" and "ideal surrogate"?

"Adequate surrogate" suggests that the substitute is sufficient for the purpose, while "ideal surrogate" implies the best possible substitute. An "ideal surrogate" would perfectly mimic the original, while an "adequate surrogate" simply needs to meet the minimum requirements.

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Most frequent sentences: