Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
addition of less than
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "addition of less than" is not correct and may cause confusion in written English.
It could be used in contexts involving mathematical operations or comparisons, but it lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "The addition of less than five to the total will not significantly change the outcome."
Science
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
For example, the addition of less than 0.01 percent of a particular type of impurity can increase the electrical conductivity of a semiconductor by four or more orders of magnitude (i.e., 10,000 times).
Encyclopedias
Addition of less than 0.9 mmol.L−1 ascorbic acid resulted in high incorporation directly after radiolabeling, however the RCP decreased over time, see Fig. 4.
The results of this study show that addition of less than 4 g (< 1 wt%) core shell nanocomposite significantly prevents fluid loss and creates thinner cake.
By the addition of less than 5 wt% Na into Rh/Al2O3, hydrogen yield was obviously increased while DME conversion was always 100%.
Science
From a structural point of view, the addition of less than 15%% of CsCl in GeS2-Ga2S3 glasses is characterized by the formation of GaS4 − x Cl x tetrahedra that are dispersed in the glass network.
Science
The addition of less than 10% of this diblock copolymer to an iPS/iPP blend has a large compatibilizing effect on its morphology and properties, showing the importance of the adhesion between the components of a non-compatible blend.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
Strength test results showed that an addition of NaHCO3 of less than 5% enhanced the strength, but that exceeding 5% had an adverse effect.
In addition, observation time of less than one year may not be enough to monitor effects in slow-growing DTC.
In addition, remnant segments of less than 10 AA (amino acids) were considered as globular segments in both cases of PDB-derived and predicted residues.
Science
In addition, at Se concentrations of less than 2.5 mg L−1, As stimulated the translocation of Se from roots to fronds; meanwhile, the addition of Se resulted in reduced translocation of As from roots to fronds.
Choi et al. [18] showed that addition of small amounts of less than 1% nanoparticles can double the thermal conductivity of working fluids.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "addition of less than", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being added and the units of measurement. For example, "The addition of less than 5 grams significantly altered the compound's properties."
Common error
Avoid using "addition of less than" in contexts where a simple "less than" would suffice. For example, instead of "The addition of less than 10 students is permitted", use "Less than 10 students are permitted" for clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "addition of less than" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun, indicating a quantity or amount that is below a specified limit. Ludwig AI highlights its potential for ambiguity.
Frequent in
Science
62%
Encyclopedias
11%
News & Media
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "addition of less than" is a prepositional phrase used to denote a quantity or amount that is below a certain threshold. While acceptable, Ludwig AI notes it may sometimes lack clarity. It frequently appears in scientific and formal contexts and can be rephrased for conciseness using terms like "under" or "below". When using this phrase, ensure that the context and units of measurement are clear to avoid ambiguity. Though grammatically correct, simplifying the expression could improve the overall clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
supplementation of under
Replaces "addition" with "supplementation" and "less than" with "under", emphasizing providing a quantity below a limit.
incorporation of below
Substitutes "addition" with "incorporation" and "less than" with "below", focusing on including something at a level beneath a specified amount.
introduction of not exceeding
Replaces "addition" with "introduction" and uses "not exceeding" instead of "less than", clarifying a limit that isn't to be surpassed.
infusion of a maximum of
Uses "infusion" instead of "addition" and "a maximum of" to specify an upper bound for what's being added.
dosage of no more than
Employs "dosage" in place of "addition" and "no more than" instead of "less than", particularly suitable in medical or scientific contexts about controlled amounts.
application of up to
Changes "addition" to "application" and "less than" to "up to", denoting a limit that's applied or used.
inclusion of a small amount of
Replaces "addition of less than" with a more descriptive phrase, indicating adding only a bit.
limited quantity of
Condenses the original phrase to highlight the concept of a constrained amount being added.
restricted amount of
Focuses on the idea of restricting how much is added, altering the emphasis slightly.
minor addition of
Emphasizes the smallness of the quantity being added, while maintaining the core meaning.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "addition of less than" to sound more concise?
Consider using phrases like "under", "below", or "not exceeding" depending on the context. For instance, instead of "addition of less than 5%", try "under 5%" or "below 5%".
When is it appropriate to use "addition of less than" in scientific writing?
Use "addition of less than" when you want to emphasize the act of adding a small quantity of something, particularly when precision is important. For example, when describing the addition of an impurity in semiconductor manufacturing.
What's the difference between "addition of less than" and "addition of no more than"?
"Addition of less than" indicates a quantity strictly below a certain value, whereas "addition of no more than" includes that value as a possibility. The latter is less strict.
Are there situations where using "addition of less than" is grammatically incorrect?
Ludwig AI suggests that "addition of less than" may lack clarity in some contexts. Simplify your phrasing if the "addition of" part is redundant. If you are referring to an arithmetic operation for example it is better to refer to it as "sum of less than".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested