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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
accumulated against
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "accumulated against" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where something has been gathered or built up in opposition to something else, often in a financial or metaphorical sense. Example: "The debts accumulated against the company eventually led to its bankruptcy."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
One theory was that the most compelling evidence has been accumulated against them.
News & Media
Still, it would be reasonable to assume that Yudkin lost this argument simply because, by 1980, more evidence had accumulated against fat than against sugar.
News & Media
Because his face isn't known to the F.B.I., he'll be able to pose as an agent and infiltrate the bureau's Manhattan office, where he's supposed to swipe the evidence accumulated against his father.
News & Media
By midway through the third quarter, the Knicks surpassed the 13 assists they accumulated against the Thunder, a statistic that D'Antoni had bemoaned as evidence of the ball's not being moved around freely or enough.
News & Media
The fightingest Democrat this time around was Bill White, the former mayor of Houston, who campaigned tirelessly and brought up the many grievances accumulated against Mr Perry these past ten years.
News & Media
Later, Stämpfli participated in the creation of the federal bank, largely controlling its policy until 1878, and in 1871 he helped arbitrate the Alabama claims (U.S. maritime grievances accumulated against Great Britain during and after the American Civil War).
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
Evidence is slowly accumulating against the manufacturers.
News & Media
It's worth noting that pushback is accumulating against gaming companies employing traditional fundraising techniques.
News & Media
In this study, basidiospores of in total 66 species with open hymenia and ballistospore propulsion mechanism (from 36 genera, 19 families and 5 orders) did accumulate against gravity in plastic lids and we failed only for four species with each one mushroom tested (H. virginea, H. eburnus, L. saeva, R. fibula) to proof such effect.
Science
As yet we have no explanation as to why in the brain only point mutations accumulate against a background of a very low level of genome rearrangement mutations that does not change with age.
Science
Symporters require an electrochemical membrane potential to drive transport, allowing solutes to accumulate against their concentration gradient [ 10, 18, 19].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "accumulated against", ensure the context clearly indicates what is being built up and what it opposes. This phrase is most effective when emphasizing a gradual increase in resistance or opposition.
Common error
Avoid using "accumulated against" when you mean simply "accumulated". This phrase specifically implies a buildup in opposition to something, not just a general accumulation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "accumulated against" functions as a prepositional phrase, often acting as an adjectival modifier to describe something that has increased or gathered in opposition or resistance to something else. Ludwig provides several examples demonstrating this usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "accumulated against" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate a buildup of something in opposition or resistance to something else. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and provides examples across diverse contexts, including news, science, and encyclopedias. While the phrase is not exceedingly common, it is useful for expressing a gradual increase in resistance or opposition. Be mindful of the direction of opposition and ensure that the context clearly shows what is building up against what. Alternatives like "built up in opposition to" or "accrued versus" can provide similar meaning with slight variations in emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
accrued versus
Replaces "accumulated" with "accrued", focusing on gradual increase, and "against" with "versus", highlighting a comparison or opposition.
built up in opposition to
Substitutes "accumulated" with "built up" to emphasize gradual construction, and rephrases "against" as "in opposition to" for greater clarity.
amassed in defiance of
Replaces "accumulated" with "amassed", suggesting a large collection, and "against" with "in defiance of", highlighting resistance.
gathered contrary to
Replaces "accumulated" with "gathered", implying a collection, and "against" with "contrary to", indicating disagreement.
compiled in conflict with
Substitutes "accumulated" with "compiled", emphasizing organized collection, and "against" with "in conflict with", highlighting antagonism.
collected vis-à-vis
Replaces "accumulated" with "collected", which means gathering, and "against" with "vis-à-vis", a formal term for "in relation to" or "compared with".
accrued in contrast to
Focuses on a gradual increase using "accrued" and introduces a direct comparison with "in contrast to".
stacked up versus
Uses a more informal "stacked up" to mean accumulated and keeps the comparative element with "versus".
accumulated in response to
Replaces "against" with "in response to" indicating an action taken because of something.
collected to counter
Suggests a more direct action, replacing "accumulated" with "collected" and "against" with "to counter", implying an effort to neutralize something.
FAQs
How can I use "accumulated against" in a sentence?
Use "accumulated against" to show something building up in opposition to something else. For example, "Evidence "accumulated against" the defendant over time."
What are some alternatives to "accumulated against"?
You can use alternatives such as "built up in opposition to", "accrued versus", or "amassed in defiance of", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "accumulated against" formal or informal?
"Accumulated against" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it tends to appear more frequently in professional, news, and scientific writing. The level of formality depends more on the surrounding vocabulary.
What's the difference between "accumulated against" and "accumulated for"?
"Accumulated against" implies opposition or resistance, while "accumulated for" implies preparation or saving. "Debts "accumulated against" the company" suggests financial trouble, whereas "savings "accumulated for" retirement" suggests financial planning.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested