Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to previously published
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to previously published" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referencing information or findings that have been documented in earlier works or studies. Example: "According to previously published research, the effects of the drug were more pronounced in older adults."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Transmission electron microscopy was carried out according to previously published protocols44.
Science & Research
The categories (sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock) were defined according to previously published consensus [4].
Science
OEC adhesion assays were conducted according to previously published methods [16, 20].
The synthesis was performed according to previously published methods [12],[31],[32].
Science
[11C]methyl iodide was produced according to previously published methods [11].
Science
In vitro autoradiography was performed with slight modifications according to previously published protocols [13, 39, 40].
Science
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) was diagnosed according to previously published criteria [18].
Science
Participants were genotyped according to previously published methods [38].
Science
Immunofluorescence was carried out according to previously published protocols [29].
Science
AAV vectors were packaged according to previously published methods [14].
Science
ChIP extracts were prepared according to previously published protocols[31].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "according to previously published", always cite the specific publication to give credit to the original authors and allow readers to verify the information.
Common error
Avoid using "according to previously published" without providing a specific citation. Vague references undermine credibility and make it difficult for readers to verify your claims.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to previously published" functions as an attributive prepositional phrase. It modifies a statement by attributing its source to prior publications. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and widely used in scientific literature.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "according to previously published" is a grammatically correct and very common way to attribute information to prior sources, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. Primarily used in scientific and academic writing, it serves to establish credibility and provide context. When using this phrase, always include specific citations to avoid vagueness and ensure proper attribution. Alternatives include "as per prior publications" or "following established protocols". Failing to cite the source when using the phrase is a major writing error.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as per prior publications
Replaces "according to" with "as per", indicating adherence to previous publications.
based on previously documented
Substitutes "according to previously published" with a more descriptive "based on previously documented".
following established protocols
Focuses on the adherence to established methods rather than referencing publications directly.
in accordance with prior research
Uses "in accordance with" to convey alignment with existing research.
consistent with earlier reports
Highlights the consistency of findings with previously reported data.
as described in prior literature
Specifies "literature" as the source of previously published information.
utilizing previously outlined methods
Emphasizes the use of previously detailed procedures.
in line with existing studies
Highlights alignment with existing studies.
drawing from established findings
Implies that the information is derived from known findings.
following precedent set in previous works
Indicates adherence to a standard established by earlier research.
FAQs
How can I use "according to previously published" in a sentence?
You can use "according to previously published" to indicate that information or methods are derived from prior documented work. For example: "The experiment was conducted "according to previously published" protocols."
What are some alternatives to "according to previously published"?
Alternatives include "as per prior publications", "based on previously documented", or "following established protocols".
When is it appropriate to use "according to previously published"?
It is appropriate to use this phrase when you are referencing methods, data, or conclusions that have been documented in prior research or publications. This ensures you're giving credit where it's due and that your work is grounded in existing knowledge.
Is it necessary to provide a citation when using "according to previously published"?
Yes, always provide a specific citation when using this phrase. Failing to do so can be seen as plagiarism or a lack of thorough research. Proper citation allows readers to easily verify the referenced information.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested