Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to preceding
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to preceding" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to reference information or context provided earlier in a text, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "According to preceding discussions, we have decided to move forward with the project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(19)
in line with earlier
as previously stated
in light of the above
according to the above
based on the earlier discussion
previous
based on the above
in accordance with what was mentioned earlier
consistent with the foregoing
pursuant to the above
in light of the preceding
as detailed before
according to proceeding
according to prior
according to pervious
according to earlier
according to previous
according to former
according to past
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Data was analyzed using ANOVA tests, according to preceding ward length of stay.
According to preceding part, the fraction of permeability reduction at co-seepage point and residual oil point is obtained.
According to preceding study, many authors employed the block division technique [27, 28, 29, 30, 32], to progress the hiding capacity; likewise, hiding rate is obtained by division of image from (256 times 256) to (2 times 2).
Instead, it appears that latencies were updated according to preceding intervals to reinforcement.
Doses of Terguride and SB204741 were chosen according to preceding pilot experiments, addressing specificity and tolerability of these agents (0.2 mg/kg/d for Terguride and 5 mg/kg/d for SB204741).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
According to Precede-Proceed model "An educational diagnosis is needed to design a health promotion intervention, just as a medical diagnosis is needed to design a treatment plan" [ 12].
Science
The next morning, "when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes, because the Precession had preceded according to precedent," the Elephant's Child sets out to find what the Crocodile has for dinner.
News & Media
Splitting of the I>C comparison according to the preceding trial type revealed stronger ventral ACC recruitment for preceding incongruence (Figure 3b, Table 2).
Science
The distribution of the live births according to the preceding birth interval showed that 19.9% were first-born and 17.5% were born within less than 2 years of the preceding birth.
Science
Most suffixes vary according to the preceding syllable, containing either back or front sounds.
Encyclopedias
According to the preceding discussion, all the solutions of (2.33) belong to.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referencing prior information, use clearer and more common phrases like "based on previous" or "as previously stated" to enhance clarity and avoid potential misinterpretations.
Common error
Don't use the phrase "according to preceding" because it is uncommon and can confuse your readers. Opt for simpler, more direct alternatives to ensure your writing is easily understood.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to preceding" attempts to function as a prepositional phrase, aiming to connect a statement to previously mentioned information. However, its uncommon usage raises questions about its grammatical validity and clarity. Ludwig AI suggests that it's not correct and that more direct alternatives exists.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "according to preceding" is an uncommon and potentially confusing way to refer to previously mentioned information. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is not correct, which is also consistent with its rare frequency and low expert rating. While it attempts to function as a prepositional phrase to establish a link with earlier content, simpler and more widely accepted alternatives like "based on the above" or "as previously stated" offer greater clarity and enhance communication. Therefore, it's best to avoid this phrase in favor of more conventional options.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on the above
This is a more concise and direct way of referring to information already presented.
as previously stated
This alternative emphasizes the act of having mentioned something before.
in accordance with what was mentioned earlier
This phrase is more formal and emphasizes agreement or alignment with prior information.
consistent with the foregoing
Uses a more formal vocabulary to indicate agreement with what has just been discussed.
following what's been said
This option presents a slightly more conversational tone.
pursuant to the above
A formal and legalistic way to express dependence on prior statements.
in light of the preceding
Suggests that the prior information sheds light on the current topic.
given the prior context
This emphasizes the relevance of the earlier context to the current statement.
considering the earlier discussion
Highlights the role of the previous conversation or debate.
as detailed before
Focuses on the level of detail already provided.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "according to preceding"?
Better alternatives include "based on previous", "as previously stated", or "in light of the above", which are clearer and more widely accepted.
Why is "according to preceding" not considered grammatically correct?
While not strictly ungrammatical, "according to preceding" is an uncommon phrasing. It lacks the clarity and idiomatic nature of established alternatives.
In what contexts might I use "according to preceding"?
It is best to avoid this phrase altogether. Use stronger and more commonly understood alternatives across all contexts, such as "according to the above" or "based on the earlier discussion".
Is there a difference between "according to preceding" and "according to previous"?
While both aim to refer to prior information, "according to previous" is more standard and readily understood. The term "previous" has more widespread use in this context.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested