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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
according to extract
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "according to extract" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be an incomplete expression and lacks clarity without additional context. Example: "According to the extract from the report, the findings were significant."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Supply air temperature controlled according to extract air temperature instead of outdoor air temperature minimized overheating problem which occurred with design solution during both seasons and systems.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Whereas Afyonkarahisar city is one of the leading cities in Turkey according to marble production and exportation, the production level is lower according to extracted raw materials.
According to extracted SFDI data, an 80% increase in absorption was observed during the occlusion as ctO2Hb was consumed (Fig. 6(a) ).
Science
"Exams matter because motivation matters," Gove will say, according to extracts of the speech provided by his department.
News & Media
According to extracts published on the Spectator's website, MacKenzie writes: "Now I know – you know, we all know – that the fans were right.
News & Media
"I'm still treated in the same demeaning way," according to extracts of the note read out in court.
News & Media
The operation, known to only a few detectives and prosecutors, had been under way for two years, according to extracts from arrest warrants made available yesterday.
News & Media
According to extracts released last week, the prime minister is due to say that Britain could "drift towards the exit" unless powers are handed back.
News & Media
This seems to me to be a distraction tactic, steering the debate away from serious and long-term issues such as funding crises and teacher shortages," he will tell delegates, according to extracts released by the HMC.
News & Media
According to extracts from a report they prepared, to be published today in the news magazine L'Espresso, he died by being hanged under the bridge from a boat on the Thames.
News & Media
I have not read the full text yet, but according to extracts released overnight, he is going to propose a crackdown on bogus self-employment - workers being falsely categorised as self-employed.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When referring to information from a text, specify what kind of extract is being referenced (e.g. report, study) for clarity. If the context is not provided then use "based on".
Common error
Avoid using "according to extract" without specifying the document type (report, study, article). This can lead to ambiguity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "according to extract" functions as an attempt to attribute information to a source. However, it is grammatically incomplete and lacks the necessary article ('the') or a possessive determiner to properly link the preposition "according to" to a specific piece of information from the extract.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "according to extract" is grammatically incorrect and, as Ludwig AI points out, lacks clarity in standard English. Its intended use is to attribute information to a specific part of a text, such as a report or study. However, without the article "the" (i.e., "according to the extract"), it remains incomplete and stylistically awkward. Better alternatives include "based on the extract" or "as stated in the extract". While the phrase appears in some scientific and news sources, its low frequency and grammatical issues suggest it should be avoided in formal writing. The most authoritative sources don't support it.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
based on the extract
Replaces "according to" with "based on", emphasizing the foundation of the statement on the extract.
as stated in the extract
Focuses on direct quotation or clear statement from the extract.
according to the excerpt
Uses the synonym "excerpt" to convey a short extract of a longer piece of writing.
following the extract's guidelines
Specifies adherence to instructions or principles outlined in the extract.
in line with the extract
Emphasizes consistency and alignment with the content of the extract.
as the extract suggests
Highlights a suggestion or implication derived from the extract.
per the extract
Uses a more concise preposition to indicate the source of information.
drawing from the extract
Focuses on the act of taking information or ideas from the extract.
extract indicates that
Turns the extract into the subject, highlighting its informational content.
the extract provides that
Indicates that the information is provided by the extract and can be used as proof.
FAQs
What does "according to the extract" mean?
While grammatically incorrect, it attempts to say that the information comes from a specific portion of a text. Better alternatives include "based on the extract" or "as stated in the extract".
How can I use "based on the extract" in a sentence?
You can say, "Based on the extract, the research shows a significant correlation between diet and health."
Is it better to say "according to the extract" or "as stated in the excerpt"?
"As stated in the excerpt" is generally preferable because "excerpt" is an accurate noun, while "according to extract" is not a standard phrase. Excerpt is a fragment from a larger piece of writing.
What's the difference between "according to the extract" and "following the extract's guidelines"?
"Following the extract's guidelines" specifically refers to adhering to instructions or principles outlined in the extract. "According to the extract" attempts to state that the information comes directly from that source.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested