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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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according to conducted

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "according to conducted" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete expression and lacks clarity. A more complete phrase would typically include a noun after "conducted," such as "according to conducted research." Example: "According to conducted research, the new method significantly improves efficiency."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

According to conducted measurements, it was observed that the poly(propylene succinate)s prepared with the use of the 0.25 wt.% and 0.30 wt.% catalyst revealed the structures and selected properties the most akin to design.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

According to research conducted by American Greetings, would people like to receive more thank-you notes?

News & Media

The New York Times

According to research conducted by Young Women Social Entrepreneurs (YWSE), only 1/3 of social entrepreneurship fellowships go to women.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Still, most users say they try to avoid fentanyl, according to surveys conducted by Brown University researchers.

News & Media

Huffington Post

According to interviews conducted by Amnesty International, women feel threatened and unsafe during their journeys to Europe.

News & Media

Huffington Post

This study was conducted according to the Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Human Tri-Council Policy Statement [ 20].

According to a survey conducted by Yahoo!

News & Media

Forbes

According to a study conducted by the Intel Corp.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Gen. Roy Cooper, according to a Monmouth University Poll conducted Oct. 20-23.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

"Our investigation continues to be conducted according to the highest standard of the Department of Justice," she said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Analyses were conducted according to standard methods.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When you want to cite information derived from a conducted study, use "based on conducted research" or "according to research that was conducted" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using the phrase "according to conducted" without specifying what was conducted (e.g. research, surveys, experiments). The phrase is incomplete and needs a noun to be grammatically correct.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "according to conducted" functions as an incomplete prepositional phrase intended to introduce information derived from some action or investigation. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase requires completion to be grammatically sound, clarifying what exactly was "conducted."

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

61%

News & Media

36%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "according to conducted" is grammatically incorrect because it's an incomplete prepositional phrase. Ludwig AI emphasizes that it needs a noun to specify what was conducted (e.g., research, surveys). While the intention is to attribute information to a source, the phrase's incorrect usage undermines its credibility. Better alternatives include "based on conducted research" or "according to research that was conducted". The phrase appears most frequently in Science and News & Media contexts, despite its grammatical issues.

FAQs

How can I properly use "according to" when citing research?

Instead of the grammatically incorrect "according to conducted", use phrases like "according to research that was conducted" or "based on conducted research".

What are some alternatives to "according to"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases such as "based on", "according to the findings of", or "as indicated by".

Is it correct to say "according to conducted studies"?

While slightly improved, it's better to rephrase it to "according to studies that were conducted" or "based on conducted studies" for better clarity and flow.

What is the difference between "according to conducted research" and "based on conducted research"?

While both are acceptable, "based on conducted research" often implies a direct reliance on the research, whereas "according to conducted research" simply indicates that the information aligns with the research's findings. Usually "based on" is a safer choice.

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Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: